Advances in the molecular mechanism of grapevine resistance to fungal diseases

Abstract Grapevine is an important economic fruit tree worldwide, but grape production has been plagued by a vast number of fungal diseases, which affect tree vigor and the quality and yield of berries. To seek remedies for such issues, researchers have always been committed to conventional and biot...

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Main Authors: Zhi Li, Ronghui Wu, Fangying Guo, Yuejin Wang, Peter Nick, Xiping Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:Molecular Horticulture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43897-024-00119-x
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author Zhi Li
Ronghui Wu
Fangying Guo
Yuejin Wang
Peter Nick
Xiping Wang
author_facet Zhi Li
Ronghui Wu
Fangying Guo
Yuejin Wang
Peter Nick
Xiping Wang
author_sort Zhi Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Grapevine is an important economic fruit tree worldwide, but grape production has been plagued by a vast number of fungal diseases, which affect tree vigor and the quality and yield of berries. To seek remedies for such issues, researchers have always been committed to conventional and biotechnological breeding. In recent years, increasing progress has been made in elucidating the molecular mechanisms of grape–pathogenic fungi interactions and resistance regulation. Here, we summarize the current knowledge on the molecular basis of grapevine resistance to fungal diseases, including fungal effector-mediated susceptibility and resistance, resistant regulatory networks in grapevine, innovative approaches of genetic transformation, and strategies to improve grape resistance. Understanding the molecular basis is important for exploring and accurately regulating grape resistance to fungal diseases.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2730-9401
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series Molecular Horticulture
spelling doaj-art-886e20b82d0f4b92b59366fc6c3f57d22025-01-05T12:46:05ZengBMCMolecular Horticulture2730-94012025-01-015111910.1186/s43897-024-00119-xAdvances in the molecular mechanism of grapevine resistance to fungal diseasesZhi Li0Ronghui Wu1Fangying Guo2Yuejin Wang3Peter Nick4Xiping Wang5State Key Laboratory for Crop Stress Resistance and High-Efficiency Production, College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F UniversityState Key Laboratory for Crop Stress Resistance and High-Efficiency Production, College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F UniversityState Key Laboratory for Crop Stress Resistance and High-Efficiency Production, College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F UniversityState Key Laboratory for Crop Stress Resistance and High-Efficiency Production, College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F UniversityMolecular Cell Biology, Botanical Institute, Karlsruhe Institute of TechnologyState Key Laboratory for Crop Stress Resistance and High-Efficiency Production, College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F UniversityAbstract Grapevine is an important economic fruit tree worldwide, but grape production has been plagued by a vast number of fungal diseases, which affect tree vigor and the quality and yield of berries. To seek remedies for such issues, researchers have always been committed to conventional and biotechnological breeding. In recent years, increasing progress has been made in elucidating the molecular mechanisms of grape–pathogenic fungi interactions and resistance regulation. Here, we summarize the current knowledge on the molecular basis of grapevine resistance to fungal diseases, including fungal effector-mediated susceptibility and resistance, resistant regulatory networks in grapevine, innovative approaches of genetic transformation, and strategies to improve grape resistance. Understanding the molecular basis is important for exploring and accurately regulating grape resistance to fungal diseases.https://doi.org/10.1186/s43897-024-00119-xImmune responseSignaling moleculeEffectorTranscription factorRegulation mechanismResistance
spellingShingle Zhi Li
Ronghui Wu
Fangying Guo
Yuejin Wang
Peter Nick
Xiping Wang
Advances in the molecular mechanism of grapevine resistance to fungal diseases
Molecular Horticulture
Immune response
Signaling molecule
Effector
Transcription factor
Regulation mechanism
Resistance
title Advances in the molecular mechanism of grapevine resistance to fungal diseases
title_full Advances in the molecular mechanism of grapevine resistance to fungal diseases
title_fullStr Advances in the molecular mechanism of grapevine resistance to fungal diseases
title_full_unstemmed Advances in the molecular mechanism of grapevine resistance to fungal diseases
title_short Advances in the molecular mechanism of grapevine resistance to fungal diseases
title_sort advances in the molecular mechanism of grapevine resistance to fungal diseases
topic Immune response
Signaling molecule
Effector
Transcription factor
Regulation mechanism
Resistance
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s43897-024-00119-x
work_keys_str_mv AT zhili advancesinthemolecularmechanismofgrapevineresistancetofungaldiseases
AT ronghuiwu advancesinthemolecularmechanismofgrapevineresistancetofungaldiseases
AT fangyingguo advancesinthemolecularmechanismofgrapevineresistancetofungaldiseases
AT yuejinwang advancesinthemolecularmechanismofgrapevineresistancetofungaldiseases
AT peternick advancesinthemolecularmechanismofgrapevineresistancetofungaldiseases
AT xipingwang advancesinthemolecularmechanismofgrapevineresistancetofungaldiseases