Photodegradation of lignin biowaste catalyzed by biosynthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles using the leaf extract of Aristotelia chilensis

This study evaluated the photocatalytic activity of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-B) synthesized using a leaf extract of Aristotelia chilensis and the effect of calcination at different temperatures (400, 600, and 800 °C) on their properties and performance. The photocatalytic degradation of lignin...

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Main Authors: Joelis Vera, Wence Herrera, Edward Hermosilla, Heidi Schalchli, Ramiro Díaz, Paola Fincheira, Amedea B. Seabra, Andrés Quiroz, Gonzalo Tortella, Olga Rubilar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Results in Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123024021091
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author Joelis Vera
Wence Herrera
Edward Hermosilla
Heidi Schalchli
Ramiro Díaz
Paola Fincheira
Amedea B. Seabra
Andrés Quiroz
Gonzalo Tortella
Olga Rubilar
author_facet Joelis Vera
Wence Herrera
Edward Hermosilla
Heidi Schalchli
Ramiro Díaz
Paola Fincheira
Amedea B. Seabra
Andrés Quiroz
Gonzalo Tortella
Olga Rubilar
author_sort Joelis Vera
collection DOAJ
description This study evaluated the photocatalytic activity of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-B) synthesized using a leaf extract of Aristotelia chilensis and the effect of calcination at different temperatures (400, 600, and 800 °C) on their properties and performance. The photocatalytic degradation of lignin was compared among biogenic ZnO-B, chemically synthesized ZnO (ZnO–Ch), and commercial ZnO (ZnO–C). The lignin degradation rates after 24 h were ZnO–B_400 (60.8%), ZnO–B_600 (90.57%), ZnO–B_800 (27.83%), ZnO–Ch (23.2%), and ZnO–C (80.7%). The nanoparticles were characterized by TEM, XRD, FTIR, and UV–vis spectroscopy. The physicochemical properties and photocatalytic efficiency of ZnO–B were significantly influenced by calcination temperature, with ZnO–B_600 demonstrating superior photocatalytic activity under UV-A and simulated sunlight. GC–MS analysis of lignin degradation products revealed the transformation of lignin into high-value chemicals, including 2,3-hexanediol, 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid diethyl ester, phthalic acid cyclobutyl isobutyl ester, 2-(1-oxopropyl)-benzoic acid, and 4-hydroxy-2-butanone. These findings highlight the potential of biogenic ZnO-B nanoparticles in photocatalytic processes for the valorization of Kraft lignin into value-added compounds of interest to the chemical, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical industries.
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spelling doaj-art-86f5560d309a467ea012ade0ccccc6022025-01-04T04:56:57ZengElsevierResults in Engineering2590-12302025-03-0125103866Photodegradation of lignin biowaste catalyzed by biosynthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles using the leaf extract of Aristotelia chilensisJoelis Vera0Wence Herrera1Edward Hermosilla2Heidi Schalchli3Ramiro Díaz4Paola Fincheira5Amedea B. Seabra6Andrés Quiroz7Gonzalo Tortella8Olga Rubilar9Doctoral Program in Engineering Sciences Mention Bioprocesses, Faculty of Engendering and Science, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, ChileDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario, CanadaBiotechnological Research Center Applied to the Environment (CIBAMA-BIOREN), Faculty of Engendering and Science, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile; Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering and Science, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, ChileBiotechnological Research Center Applied to the Environment (CIBAMA-BIOREN), Faculty of Engendering and Science, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, ChileDepartment of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Natural Resources, Universidad Católica de Temuco, Temuco, ChileBiotechnological Research Center Applied to the Environment (CIBAMA-BIOREN), Faculty of Engendering and Science, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile; Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering and Science, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, ChileCenter for Natural and Human Sciences, Universidade Federal do ABC, Santo André 09210-580, BrazilBiotechnological Research Center Applied to the Environment (CIBAMA-BIOREN), Faculty of Engendering and Science, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile; Department of Chemical Sciences and Natural Resources, Faculty of Engineering and Sciences, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, ChileBiotechnological Research Center Applied to the Environment (CIBAMA-BIOREN), Faculty of Engendering and Science, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile; Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering and Science, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, ChileBiotechnological Research Center Applied to the Environment (CIBAMA-BIOREN), Faculty of Engendering and Science, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile; Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering and Science, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile; Corresponding author.This study evaluated the photocatalytic activity of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-B) synthesized using a leaf extract of Aristotelia chilensis and the effect of calcination at different temperatures (400, 600, and 800 °C) on their properties and performance. The photocatalytic degradation of lignin was compared among biogenic ZnO-B, chemically synthesized ZnO (ZnO–Ch), and commercial ZnO (ZnO–C). The lignin degradation rates after 24 h were ZnO–B_400 (60.8%), ZnO–B_600 (90.57%), ZnO–B_800 (27.83%), ZnO–Ch (23.2%), and ZnO–C (80.7%). The nanoparticles were characterized by TEM, XRD, FTIR, and UV–vis spectroscopy. The physicochemical properties and photocatalytic efficiency of ZnO–B were significantly influenced by calcination temperature, with ZnO–B_600 demonstrating superior photocatalytic activity under UV-A and simulated sunlight. GC–MS analysis of lignin degradation products revealed the transformation of lignin into high-value chemicals, including 2,3-hexanediol, 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid diethyl ester, phthalic acid cyclobutyl isobutyl ester, 2-(1-oxopropyl)-benzoic acid, and 4-hydroxy-2-butanone. These findings highlight the potential of biogenic ZnO-B nanoparticles in photocatalytic processes for the valorization of Kraft lignin into value-added compounds of interest to the chemical, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical industries.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123024021091Green synthesisChemical synthesisZinc oxide nanoparticlesKraft ligninPhotocatalysts, photodegradationDepolymerization
spellingShingle Joelis Vera
Wence Herrera
Edward Hermosilla
Heidi Schalchli
Ramiro Díaz
Paola Fincheira
Amedea B. Seabra
Andrés Quiroz
Gonzalo Tortella
Olga Rubilar
Photodegradation of lignin biowaste catalyzed by biosynthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles using the leaf extract of Aristotelia chilensis
Results in Engineering
Green synthesis
Chemical synthesis
Zinc oxide nanoparticles
Kraft lignin
Photocatalysts, photodegradation
Depolymerization
title Photodegradation of lignin biowaste catalyzed by biosynthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles using the leaf extract of Aristotelia chilensis
title_full Photodegradation of lignin biowaste catalyzed by biosynthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles using the leaf extract of Aristotelia chilensis
title_fullStr Photodegradation of lignin biowaste catalyzed by biosynthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles using the leaf extract of Aristotelia chilensis
title_full_unstemmed Photodegradation of lignin biowaste catalyzed by biosynthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles using the leaf extract of Aristotelia chilensis
title_short Photodegradation of lignin biowaste catalyzed by biosynthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles using the leaf extract of Aristotelia chilensis
title_sort photodegradation of lignin biowaste catalyzed by biosynthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles using the leaf extract of aristotelia chilensis
topic Green synthesis
Chemical synthesis
Zinc oxide nanoparticles
Kraft lignin
Photocatalysts, photodegradation
Depolymerization
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123024021091
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