Effects of clowning on anxiety, stress, pain, and hormonal markers in paediatric patients

Abstract Background Clowning has been used in many hospitals, particularly for children. Studies suggest the effectiveness of this methodology, but more evidence is needed. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of a humour therapy intervention on biological markers, pain and anxiety level...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Julio C. Sánchez, Gloria L. Porras, Maria A. Torres, Juan C. Olaya, Andrés M. García, Laura V. Muñoz, Heidy Y. Mesa, Andrés F. Ramírez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-11-01
Series:BMC Pediatrics
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-024-05211-1
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