Clinical and molecular identification of Newcastle disease virus in naturally infected chicks in Thi-Qar province of Iraq

Background: In poultry, despite intense vaccination programs for prevention of Newcastle disease (ND), the ND infection still affects, causing high mortality in most vaccinated flocks. Aim: This study aimed to determine whether the genetic material of the ND virus has changed and has become inco...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hakeem Jawad Kadhim, Abbas Kamil Shlaga, Safaa Hussein Ali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tripoli University 2024-11-01
Series:Open Veterinary Journal
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Online Access:https://www.openveterinaryjournal.com/?mno=214085
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