Infrared thermal modulation endoscopy for label-free tumor detection

Abstract In optical imaging of solid tumors, signal contrasts derived from inherent tissue temperature differences have been employed to distinguish tumor masses from surrounding tissue. Moreover, with the advancement of active infrared imaging, dynamic thermal characteristics in response to exogeno...

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Main Authors: Suhyeon Kim, Gyungseok Oh, Young Ro Kim, Euiheon Chung, Hyuk-Sang Kwon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-12-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-76173-8
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author Suhyeon Kim
Gyungseok Oh
Young Ro Kim
Euiheon Chung
Hyuk-Sang Kwon
author_facet Suhyeon Kim
Gyungseok Oh
Young Ro Kim
Euiheon Chung
Hyuk-Sang Kwon
author_sort Suhyeon Kim
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In optical imaging of solid tumors, signal contrasts derived from inherent tissue temperature differences have been employed to distinguish tumor masses from surrounding tissue. Moreover, with the advancement of active infrared imaging, dynamic thermal characteristics in response to exogenous thermal modulation (heating and cooling) have been proposed as novel measures of tumor assessment. Contrast factors such as the average rate of temperature changes and thermal recovery time constants have been investigated through an active thermal modulation imaging approach, yielding promising tumor characterization results in a xenograft mouse model. Here, to assess its clinical potential, we developed and deployed an endoscopic infrared thermal modulation imaging system, incorporating anti-reflection germanium lenses. Employing tissue cooling, we evaluated the feasibility of detecting in situ tumors in a syngeneic rectal tumor mouse model. Consequently, early-stage tumors were successfully localized and evaluated based on their heat signatures. Notably, tumors exhibited a higher rate of temperature change induced by thermal modulation compared to adjacent tissues. Through the introduction of this label-free technology, Infrared Thermal Modulation Endoscopy (ITME), our study showcased an effective method for optically delineating and assessing solid tumors. This innovative diagnostic technology holds significant promise for enhancing our ability to detect, classify, and characterize abnormal tissues.
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spelling doaj-art-85b75193a60442daa1f0283ee8372f7a2025-01-05T12:27:21ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-12-011411910.1038/s41598-024-76173-8Infrared thermal modulation endoscopy for label-free tumor detectionSuhyeon Kim0Gyungseok Oh1Young Ro Kim2Euiheon Chung3Hyuk-Sang Kwon4Department of Biomedical Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and TechnologyMedical Technology Examination Division, Korean Intellectual Property OfficeAthinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General HospitalDepartment of Biomedical Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Biomedical Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and TechnologyAbstract In optical imaging of solid tumors, signal contrasts derived from inherent tissue temperature differences have been employed to distinguish tumor masses from surrounding tissue. Moreover, with the advancement of active infrared imaging, dynamic thermal characteristics in response to exogenous thermal modulation (heating and cooling) have been proposed as novel measures of tumor assessment. Contrast factors such as the average rate of temperature changes and thermal recovery time constants have been investigated through an active thermal modulation imaging approach, yielding promising tumor characterization results in a xenograft mouse model. Here, to assess its clinical potential, we developed and deployed an endoscopic infrared thermal modulation imaging system, incorporating anti-reflection germanium lenses. Employing tissue cooling, we evaluated the feasibility of detecting in situ tumors in a syngeneic rectal tumor mouse model. Consequently, early-stage tumors were successfully localized and evaluated based on their heat signatures. Notably, tumors exhibited a higher rate of temperature change induced by thermal modulation compared to adjacent tissues. Through the introduction of this label-free technology, Infrared Thermal Modulation Endoscopy (ITME), our study showcased an effective method for optically delineating and assessing solid tumors. This innovative diagnostic technology holds significant promise for enhancing our ability to detect, classify, and characterize abnormal tissues.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-76173-8Tumor detectionThermal endoscopyThermal modulationInfrared imagingThermal contrastRectal tumor model
spellingShingle Suhyeon Kim
Gyungseok Oh
Young Ro Kim
Euiheon Chung
Hyuk-Sang Kwon
Infrared thermal modulation endoscopy for label-free tumor detection
Scientific Reports
Tumor detection
Thermal endoscopy
Thermal modulation
Infrared imaging
Thermal contrast
Rectal tumor model
title Infrared thermal modulation endoscopy for label-free tumor detection
title_full Infrared thermal modulation endoscopy for label-free tumor detection
title_fullStr Infrared thermal modulation endoscopy for label-free tumor detection
title_full_unstemmed Infrared thermal modulation endoscopy for label-free tumor detection
title_short Infrared thermal modulation endoscopy for label-free tumor detection
title_sort infrared thermal modulation endoscopy for label free tumor detection
topic Tumor detection
Thermal endoscopy
Thermal modulation
Infrared imaging
Thermal contrast
Rectal tumor model
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-76173-8
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AT gyungseokoh infraredthermalmodulationendoscopyforlabelfreetumordetection
AT youngrokim infraredthermalmodulationendoscopyforlabelfreetumordetection
AT euiheonchung infraredthermalmodulationendoscopyforlabelfreetumordetection
AT hyuksangkwon infraredthermalmodulationendoscopyforlabelfreetumordetection