Association between calcium intake and risk of congestive heart failure: a cross-sectional study from the 2003–2018 NHANES database

Abstract Background Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a critical condition resulting from impaired blood pumping, leading to fluid accumulation. While calcium plays a vital role in skeletal health and muscle contraction, its potential in preventing CHF remains unclear. Objectives This study aimed to...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bo Zhu, Li Wan, Xingyu Chen, Zihan Wang, Haiwei Rao, Qing Li, Chen Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:BMC Cardiovascular Disorders
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-025-05008-9
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