Research progress of gut microbiome and diabetic nephropathy

Diabetic nephropathy is an important complication of diabetic microvascular injury, and it is also an important cause of end-stage renal disease. Its high prevalence and disability rate significantly impacts patients’ quality of life while imposing substantial social and economic burdens. Gut microb...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chenling Chu, Tapas Ranjan Behera, Ying Huang, Wenhui Qiu, Jiayi Chen, Quanquan Shen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2024.1490314/full
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1841556043509792768
author Chenling Chu
Tapas Ranjan Behera
Ying Huang
Wenhui Qiu
Jiayi Chen
Quanquan Shen
Quanquan Shen
author_facet Chenling Chu
Tapas Ranjan Behera
Ying Huang
Wenhui Qiu
Jiayi Chen
Quanquan Shen
Quanquan Shen
author_sort Chenling Chu
collection DOAJ
description Diabetic nephropathy is an important complication of diabetic microvascular injury, and it is also an important cause of end-stage renal disease. Its high prevalence and disability rate significantly impacts patients’ quality of life while imposing substantial social and economic burdens. Gut microbiota affects host metabolism, multiple organ functions, and regulates host health throughout the life cycle. With the rapid development of technology, researchers have found that gut microbiota is closely related to the progression of diabetic kidney disease. This review explores the role of gut microbiome in diabetic nephropathy summarizing proposed mechanisms of progression and focusing on microbial metabolites, intestinal barrier disruption, inflammation, filtration barrier damage and renal fibrosis. This review also examines the mechanism and limitations of current treatments, including drugs, fecal microbiota transplantation, and lifestyle changes, offering new perspectives on prevention and treatment.
format Article
id doaj-art-8495418ed9f645f4b62521bb1c18871f
institution Kabale University
issn 2296-858X
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Medicine
spelling doaj-art-8495418ed9f645f4b62521bb1c18871f2025-01-07T14:32:28ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Medicine2296-858X2024-12-011110.3389/fmed.2024.14903141490314Research progress of gut microbiome and diabetic nephropathyChenling Chu0Tapas Ranjan Behera1Ying Huang2Wenhui Qiu3Jiayi Chen4Quanquan Shen5Quanquan Shen6Department of Clinical Medicine, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Cancer Biology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United StatesDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Basic Medicine and Forensic Medicine, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Nephrology, Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital Bijie Hospital, Bijie, ChinaDepartment of Nephrology, Urology & Nephrology Center, Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital (Affiliated People’s Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), Hangzhou, ChinaDiabetic nephropathy is an important complication of diabetic microvascular injury, and it is also an important cause of end-stage renal disease. Its high prevalence and disability rate significantly impacts patients’ quality of life while imposing substantial social and economic burdens. Gut microbiota affects host metabolism, multiple organ functions, and regulates host health throughout the life cycle. With the rapid development of technology, researchers have found that gut microbiota is closely related to the progression of diabetic kidney disease. This review explores the role of gut microbiome in diabetic nephropathy summarizing proposed mechanisms of progression and focusing on microbial metabolites, intestinal barrier disruption, inflammation, filtration barrier damage and renal fibrosis. This review also examines the mechanism and limitations of current treatments, including drugs, fecal microbiota transplantation, and lifestyle changes, offering new perspectives on prevention and treatment.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2024.1490314/fulldiabetic nephropathygut microbiotashort-chain fatty acidsinflammationenteric-renal axisprobiotics
spellingShingle Chenling Chu
Tapas Ranjan Behera
Ying Huang
Wenhui Qiu
Jiayi Chen
Quanquan Shen
Quanquan Shen
Research progress of gut microbiome and diabetic nephropathy
Frontiers in Medicine
diabetic nephropathy
gut microbiota
short-chain fatty acids
inflammation
enteric-renal axis
probiotics
title Research progress of gut microbiome and diabetic nephropathy
title_full Research progress of gut microbiome and diabetic nephropathy
title_fullStr Research progress of gut microbiome and diabetic nephropathy
title_full_unstemmed Research progress of gut microbiome and diabetic nephropathy
title_short Research progress of gut microbiome and diabetic nephropathy
title_sort research progress of gut microbiome and diabetic nephropathy
topic diabetic nephropathy
gut microbiota
short-chain fatty acids
inflammation
enteric-renal axis
probiotics
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2024.1490314/full
work_keys_str_mv AT chenlingchu researchprogressofgutmicrobiomeanddiabeticnephropathy
AT tapasranjanbehera researchprogressofgutmicrobiomeanddiabeticnephropathy
AT yinghuang researchprogressofgutmicrobiomeanddiabeticnephropathy
AT wenhuiqiu researchprogressofgutmicrobiomeanddiabeticnephropathy
AT jiayichen researchprogressofgutmicrobiomeanddiabeticnephropathy
AT quanquanshen researchprogressofgutmicrobiomeanddiabeticnephropathy
AT quanquanshen researchprogressofgutmicrobiomeanddiabeticnephropathy