Sex hormones and reproductive factors with cardiac arrhythmia and ECG indices: a mendelian randomization study

Abstract Background Sex is a determinant of the incidence and etiology of arrhythmia. Observational and basic studies suggest that sex hormones are essential in this process; however, the relationship between sex hormones and arrhythmia remains unclear. Mendelian randomization (MR) was used to inves...

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Main Authors: Xishu Wang, Zhaoyang Wei, Zheng Zuo, Ying Sun, Xiaoxue Guo, Yi Tong, Guanghui Liu, Dongyang Xu, Zhiguo Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-11-01
Series:BMC Cardiovascular Disorders
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-024-04335-7
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