« Écrans de lumière » : l’art du vitrail dans l’architecture de Frank Lloyd Wright

This article will survey the use of glass as a modern industrial material in Wright’s architecture and more particularly the art of the stained glass which characterizes Wright among the modernist architects of the early 20th century. While the subject has not been much researched until recently, Wr...

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Main Author: Claude MASSU
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Laboratoire d’Etudes et de Recherches sur le Monde Anglophone (LERMA) 2023-12-01
Series:E-REA
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/erea/16844
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author Claude MASSU
author_facet Claude MASSU
author_sort Claude MASSU
collection DOAJ
description This article will survey the use of glass as a modern industrial material in Wright’s architecture and more particularly the art of the stained glass which characterizes Wright among the modernist architects of the early 20th century. While the subject has not been much researched until recently, Wright’s art of the stained glass is an original and essential part of his architectural ideal. Several sources for Wright’s art of the stained-glass windows are considered: the influence of the main representative of the Chicago School of architecture Louis H. Sullivan and his defense of planar decoration, the lessons of Japanese prints and traditional architecture, and the interpretation of organic and natural forms. Forms and functions of stained-glass windows are examined thanks to several examples of Prairie Houses and Californian houses. This study also includes considerations about other types of lighting in Wright’s architecture concerning religious and office buildings. As a conclusion the author emphasizes in Wright’s architecture the decisive role of ornament of which leaded glass is an integral part.
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issn 1638-1718
language English
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publisher Laboratoire d’Etudes et de Recherches sur le Monde Anglophone (LERMA)
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spelling doaj-art-84553e9914b04a33a2ea54c2b99a8eb62025-01-09T12:53:00ZengLaboratoire d’Etudes et de Recherches sur le Monde Anglophone (LERMA)E-REA1638-17182023-12-0121110.4000/erea.16844« Écrans de lumière » : l’art du vitrail dans l’architecture de Frank Lloyd WrightClaude MASSUThis article will survey the use of glass as a modern industrial material in Wright’s architecture and more particularly the art of the stained glass which characterizes Wright among the modernist architects of the early 20th century. While the subject has not been much researched until recently, Wright’s art of the stained glass is an original and essential part of his architectural ideal. Several sources for Wright’s art of the stained-glass windows are considered: the influence of the main representative of the Chicago School of architecture Louis H. Sullivan and his defense of planar decoration, the lessons of Japanese prints and traditional architecture, and the interpretation of organic and natural forms. Forms and functions of stained-glass windows are examined thanks to several examples of Prairie Houses and Californian houses. This study also includes considerations about other types of lighting in Wright’s architecture concerning religious and office buildings. As a conclusion the author emphasizes in Wright’s architecture the decisive role of ornament of which leaded glass is an integral part.https://journals.openedition.org/erea/16844Frank Lloyd WrightPrairie HousesOak ParkJapanese influence on modern architectureorganic architecturehistory of architecture in the United States
spellingShingle Claude MASSU
« Écrans de lumière » : l’art du vitrail dans l’architecture de Frank Lloyd Wright
E-REA
Frank Lloyd Wright
Prairie Houses
Oak Park
Japanese influence on modern architecture
organic architecture
history of architecture in the United States
title « Écrans de lumière » : l’art du vitrail dans l’architecture de Frank Lloyd Wright
title_full « Écrans de lumière » : l’art du vitrail dans l’architecture de Frank Lloyd Wright
title_fullStr « Écrans de lumière » : l’art du vitrail dans l’architecture de Frank Lloyd Wright
title_full_unstemmed « Écrans de lumière » : l’art du vitrail dans l’architecture de Frank Lloyd Wright
title_short « Écrans de lumière » : l’art du vitrail dans l’architecture de Frank Lloyd Wright
title_sort ecrans de lumiere l art du vitrail dans l architecture de frank lloyd wright
topic Frank Lloyd Wright
Prairie Houses
Oak Park
Japanese influence on modern architecture
organic architecture
history of architecture in the United States
url https://journals.openedition.org/erea/16844
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