In vitro Evaluation of Titanium Exfoliation during Simulated Surgical Insertion of Dental Implants
Background: Titanium dental implants are widely used due to their biocompatibility and mechanical properties. However, the potential for titanium particle exfoliation during surgical insertion remains a concern, as it may affect osseointegration and peri-implant health. This study aims to evaluate t...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2024-12-01
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| Series: | Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences |
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| Online Access: | https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_856_24 |
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| author | Tanisha Mishra Bhavna Jha Kukreja Ruchi Patel Mahesh Ghadage Pranita Dalave Shivani Kumari Naina Pattnaik Manish S. Jadhav |
| author_facet | Tanisha Mishra Bhavna Jha Kukreja Ruchi Patel Mahesh Ghadage Pranita Dalave Shivani Kumari Naina Pattnaik Manish S. Jadhav |
| author_sort | Tanisha Mishra |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background:
Titanium dental implants are widely used due to their biocompatibility and mechanical properties. However, the potential for titanium particle exfoliation during surgical insertion remains a concern, as it may affect osseointegration and peri-implant health. This study aims to evaluate the extent of titanium exfoliation during simulated surgical insertion of dental implants.
Materials and Methods:
A total of 30 titanium dental implants were surgically inserted into synthetic bone blocks using a standardized drilling protocol. The procedure was conducted in a controlled laboratory environment to simulate clinical conditions. Titanium particle exfoliation was assessed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) at multiple insertion depths (0 mm, 5 mm, and 10 mm). The quantity of titanium particles was measured and analyzed statistically.
Results:
The SEM and EDS analyses revealed significant titanium exfoliation at each insertion depth. The mean number of titanium particles detected at 0 mm, 5 mm, and 10 mm depths were 25 ± 5, 45 ± 8, and 60 ± 10 particles per mm2, respectively. There was a statistically significant increase in particle count with increasing depth of insertion (P < 0.01).
Conclusion:
The findings indicate that titanium exfoliation occurs during the surgical insertion of dental implants and increases with the depth of insertion. This exfoliation could potentially impact peri-implant tissue health and osseointegration. Further clinical studies are necessary to assess the long-term effects of titanium particle exfoliation on implant success. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-83eedf1af9eb41cea19a13c02c0fcef7 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 0976-4879 0975-7406 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences |
| spelling | doaj-art-83eedf1af9eb41cea19a13c02c0fcef72025-01-13T09:48:24ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences0976-48790975-74062024-12-0116Suppl 4S3383S338510.4103/jpbs.jpbs_856_24In vitro Evaluation of Titanium Exfoliation during Simulated Surgical Insertion of Dental ImplantsTanisha MishraBhavna Jha KukrejaRuchi PatelMahesh GhadagePranita DalaveShivani KumariNaina PattnaikManish S. JadhavBackground: Titanium dental implants are widely used due to their biocompatibility and mechanical properties. However, the potential for titanium particle exfoliation during surgical insertion remains a concern, as it may affect osseointegration and peri-implant health. This study aims to evaluate the extent of titanium exfoliation during simulated surgical insertion of dental implants. Materials and Methods: A total of 30 titanium dental implants were surgically inserted into synthetic bone blocks using a standardized drilling protocol. The procedure was conducted in a controlled laboratory environment to simulate clinical conditions. Titanium particle exfoliation was assessed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) at multiple insertion depths (0 mm, 5 mm, and 10 mm). The quantity of titanium particles was measured and analyzed statistically. Results: The SEM and EDS analyses revealed significant titanium exfoliation at each insertion depth. The mean number of titanium particles detected at 0 mm, 5 mm, and 10 mm depths were 25 ± 5, 45 ± 8, and 60 ± 10 particles per mm2, respectively. There was a statistically significant increase in particle count with increasing depth of insertion (P < 0.01). Conclusion: The findings indicate that titanium exfoliation occurs during the surgical insertion of dental implants and increases with the depth of insertion. This exfoliation could potentially impact peri-implant tissue health and osseointegration. Further clinical studies are necessary to assess the long-term effects of titanium particle exfoliation on implant success.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_856_24dental implantssurgical insertiontitanium exfoliation |
| spellingShingle | Tanisha Mishra Bhavna Jha Kukreja Ruchi Patel Mahesh Ghadage Pranita Dalave Shivani Kumari Naina Pattnaik Manish S. Jadhav In vitro Evaluation of Titanium Exfoliation during Simulated Surgical Insertion of Dental Implants Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences dental implants surgical insertion titanium exfoliation |
| title | In vitro Evaluation of Titanium Exfoliation during Simulated Surgical Insertion of Dental Implants |
| title_full | In vitro Evaluation of Titanium Exfoliation during Simulated Surgical Insertion of Dental Implants |
| title_fullStr | In vitro Evaluation of Titanium Exfoliation during Simulated Surgical Insertion of Dental Implants |
| title_full_unstemmed | In vitro Evaluation of Titanium Exfoliation during Simulated Surgical Insertion of Dental Implants |
| title_short | In vitro Evaluation of Titanium Exfoliation during Simulated Surgical Insertion of Dental Implants |
| title_sort | in vitro evaluation of titanium exfoliation during simulated surgical insertion of dental implants |
| topic | dental implants surgical insertion titanium exfoliation |
| url | https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_856_24 |
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