The Role of Coenzyme Q10 in Modern Medicine: Insights into Energy Metabolism and Antioxidant Therapy

Background: Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10), a key component of mitochondrial energy production and a potent antioxidant, plays an essential role in addressing oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction. Its applications span cardiovascular health, infectious diseases, neurological conditions, reproductiv...

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Main Authors: Mateusz Górski, Adrianna Załęska, Mateusz Bychowski, Julia Kwaśna, Izabela Kaźmierczyk, Kacper Lenart, Michał Homza, Natalia Zakrzewska, Szymon Bednarek, Joanna Kulicka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń 2025-01-01
Series:Quality in Sport
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Online Access:https://apcz.umk.pl/QS/article/view/57174
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author Mateusz Górski
Adrianna Załęska
Mateusz Bychowski
Julia Kwaśna
Izabela Kaźmierczyk
Kacper Lenart
Michał Homza
Natalia Zakrzewska
Szymon Bednarek
Joanna Kulicka
author_facet Mateusz Górski
Adrianna Załęska
Mateusz Bychowski
Julia Kwaśna
Izabela Kaźmierczyk
Kacper Lenart
Michał Homza
Natalia Zakrzewska
Szymon Bednarek
Joanna Kulicka
author_sort Mateusz Górski
collection DOAJ
description Background: Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10), a key component of mitochondrial energy production and a potent antioxidant, plays an essential role in addressing oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction. Its applications span cardiovascular health, infectious diseases, neurological conditions, reproductive health, and fatigue management. However, gaps remain in understanding its optimal dosing, long-term impact, and efficacy across diverse health conditions.     Methods: This review synthesized findings from clinical trials, meta-analyses, and observational studies. A systematic search of PubMed and ScienceDirect was conducted, selecting studies based on methodological rigor and relevance to CoQ10’s mechanisms, efficacy, and safety.     Results: CoQ10 supplementation reduced cardiovascular mortality, alleviated migraine symptoms, improved mitochondrial function, and decreased oxidative stress. Promising but inconclusive evidence supports its role in managing statin-induced myopathy and enhancing reproductive outcomes. CoQ10 was consistently shown to be safe and well-tolerated.     Conclusion: CoQ10 demonstrates significant therapeutic potential across several health conditions. Its antioxidant and bioenergetic benefits are well-documented, but further research is needed to refine dosing strategies and evaluate long-term effects. CoQ10 remains a promising complementary therapy for modern health challenges. 
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spelling doaj-art-81c22ecb580e42d8ab695329944fef132025-01-07T08:22:59ZengNicolaus Copernicus University in ToruńQuality in Sport2450-31182025-01-013710.12775/QS.2025.37.57174The Role of Coenzyme Q10 in Modern Medicine: Insights into Energy Metabolism and Antioxidant TherapyMateusz Górski0https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3473-132XAdrianna Załęska1https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6772-3956Mateusz Bychowski2https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9034-2756Julia Kwaśna3https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2314-2329Izabela Kaźmierczyk4https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7798-7765Kacper Lenart5https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5092-8835Michał Homza6https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4651-5520Natalia Zakrzewska7https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0405-2764Szymon Bednarek8https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3189-8322Joanna Kulicka9https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1614-482XMedical University of LodzMedical University of Lodz, PolandMedical University of Lodz, PolandMedical University of Gdansk, PolandMedical University of Lodz, PolandMedical University of Lodz, PolandMedical University of Lodz, PolandMedical University of Lodz, PolandMedical University of Lodz, PolandMedical University of Lodz, Poland Background: Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10), a key component of mitochondrial energy production and a potent antioxidant, plays an essential role in addressing oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction. Its applications span cardiovascular health, infectious diseases, neurological conditions, reproductive health, and fatigue management. However, gaps remain in understanding its optimal dosing, long-term impact, and efficacy across diverse health conditions.     Methods: This review synthesized findings from clinical trials, meta-analyses, and observational studies. A systematic search of PubMed and ScienceDirect was conducted, selecting studies based on methodological rigor and relevance to CoQ10’s mechanisms, efficacy, and safety.     Results: CoQ10 supplementation reduced cardiovascular mortality, alleviated migraine symptoms, improved mitochondrial function, and decreased oxidative stress. Promising but inconclusive evidence supports its role in managing statin-induced myopathy and enhancing reproductive outcomes. CoQ10 was consistently shown to be safe and well-tolerated.     Conclusion: CoQ10 demonstrates significant therapeutic potential across several health conditions. Its antioxidant and bioenergetic benefits are well-documented, but further research is needed to refine dosing strategies and evaluate long-term effects. CoQ10 remains a promising complementary therapy for modern health challenges.  https://apcz.umk.pl/QS/article/view/57174Coenzyme Q10Mitochondrial FunctionOxidative StressCardiovascular HealthNeurological DiseasesAntioxidant Therapy
spellingShingle Mateusz Górski
Adrianna Załęska
Mateusz Bychowski
Julia Kwaśna
Izabela Kaźmierczyk
Kacper Lenart
Michał Homza
Natalia Zakrzewska
Szymon Bednarek
Joanna Kulicka
The Role of Coenzyme Q10 in Modern Medicine: Insights into Energy Metabolism and Antioxidant Therapy
Quality in Sport
Coenzyme Q10
Mitochondrial Function
Oxidative Stress
Cardiovascular Health
Neurological Diseases
Antioxidant Therapy
title The Role of Coenzyme Q10 in Modern Medicine: Insights into Energy Metabolism and Antioxidant Therapy
title_full The Role of Coenzyme Q10 in Modern Medicine: Insights into Energy Metabolism and Antioxidant Therapy
title_fullStr The Role of Coenzyme Q10 in Modern Medicine: Insights into Energy Metabolism and Antioxidant Therapy
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Coenzyme Q10 in Modern Medicine: Insights into Energy Metabolism and Antioxidant Therapy
title_short The Role of Coenzyme Q10 in Modern Medicine: Insights into Energy Metabolism and Antioxidant Therapy
title_sort role of coenzyme q10 in modern medicine insights into energy metabolism and antioxidant therapy
topic Coenzyme Q10
Mitochondrial Function
Oxidative Stress
Cardiovascular Health
Neurological Diseases
Antioxidant Therapy
url https://apcz.umk.pl/QS/article/view/57174
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