Mechanisms driving different QPD cells response signals revealed by a single cell irradiated with a laser

Abstract The response mechanism of a Four-Quadrant Photodetector (QPD) in an experimental setting was studied by irradiating a single QPD cell with a millisecond-pulsed laser. The response signal of the irradiated QPD cell varied with energy flux, pulse width, and applied bias, and comprised four ma...

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Main Authors: Weiwei Chen, Hongxu Liu, De Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-84875-2
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author Weiwei Chen
Hongxu Liu
De Song
author_facet Weiwei Chen
Hongxu Liu
De Song
author_sort Weiwei Chen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The response mechanism of a Four-Quadrant Photodetector (QPD) in an experimental setting was studied by irradiating a single QPD cell with a millisecond-pulsed laser. The response signal of the irradiated QPD cell varied with energy flux, pulse width, and applied bias, and comprised four main stages: an initial stage, decreasing barrier stage, holding stage, and recovery stage. Not only was the response signal of the irradiated cell affected by laser irradiation, but also the responses of the other three cells. This response in non-irradiated cells is mainly related to the common region structure, electric field, carrier generation and recombination in the QPD. The performance of each cell in the QPD can be distinguished, due to the differences in response signals between the irradiated cell and the other three. The research results have good application prospects in the fields of laser guidance and atomic force microscopy.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2045-2322
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
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series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-81a17d430e064af7bdb9c75e6dbcc0be2025-01-05T12:21:30ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115111010.1038/s41598-024-84875-2Mechanisms driving different QPD cells response signals revealed by a single cell irradiated with a laserWeiwei Chen0Hongxu Liu1De Song2Jilin Key Laboratory of Solid-State Laser Technology and Application, School of ScienceJilin Key Laboratory of Solid-State Laser Technology and Application, School of ScienceJilin Key Laboratory of Solid-State Laser Technology and Application, School of ScienceAbstract The response mechanism of a Four-Quadrant Photodetector (QPD) in an experimental setting was studied by irradiating a single QPD cell with a millisecond-pulsed laser. The response signal of the irradiated QPD cell varied with energy flux, pulse width, and applied bias, and comprised four main stages: an initial stage, decreasing barrier stage, holding stage, and recovery stage. Not only was the response signal of the irradiated cell affected by laser irradiation, but also the responses of the other three cells. This response in non-irradiated cells is mainly related to the common region structure, electric field, carrier generation and recombination in the QPD. The performance of each cell in the QPD can be distinguished, due to the differences in response signals between the irradiated cell and the other three. The research results have good application prospects in the fields of laser guidance and atomic force microscopy.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-84875-2Four-quadrant photodetector (QPD)Applied biasMillisecond pulse laserResponse signal
spellingShingle Weiwei Chen
Hongxu Liu
De Song
Mechanisms driving different QPD cells response signals revealed by a single cell irradiated with a laser
Scientific Reports
Four-quadrant photodetector (QPD)
Applied bias
Millisecond pulse laser
Response signal
title Mechanisms driving different QPD cells response signals revealed by a single cell irradiated with a laser
title_full Mechanisms driving different QPD cells response signals revealed by a single cell irradiated with a laser
title_fullStr Mechanisms driving different QPD cells response signals revealed by a single cell irradiated with a laser
title_full_unstemmed Mechanisms driving different QPD cells response signals revealed by a single cell irradiated with a laser
title_short Mechanisms driving different QPD cells response signals revealed by a single cell irradiated with a laser
title_sort mechanisms driving different qpd cells response signals revealed by a single cell irradiated with a laser
topic Four-quadrant photodetector (QPD)
Applied bias
Millisecond pulse laser
Response signal
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-84875-2
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AT desong mechanismsdrivingdifferentqpdcellsresponsesignalsrevealedbyasinglecellirradiatedwithalaser