Decommissioning Offshore Wind Fixed Steel Pile Foundations: A Critical Review

Offshore wind has rapidly developed over the past three decades, with over 6000 fixed-bottom substructures installed in Europe alone as of 2022. Despite this progress, there has been limited focus on the end-of-life stages, particularly decommissioning, which is currently the default option. Sustain...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ahmed Al Mowafy, Saeid Lotfian, Feargal Brennan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-10-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/21/5460
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