Design of an integral sliding mode controller for reducing CO2 emissions in the transport sector to control global warming

Abstract Carbon dioxide (CO2) is the significant contributor to greenhouse gases and plays a crucial role in the greenhouse effect and climate change. The primary source of CO2 emissions is fossil fuel combustion, basically due to human activities and transportation activities. The objective of this...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Abid Mehmood, Mohsan Hassan, Pita Donald, Mohammed M. A. Almazah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-98530-x
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!