The Circulation of Icons in Planetary - Pictures, Popular Culture and Materiality

Planetary, a comic book series published in the United States between 1999 and 2009, provides a striking example of the use of intericonicity as a structuring device in an erudite popular culture opus. In the series, the readers and the protagonists are invited to explore the “secret” history of a f...

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Main Authors: Nicolas LABARRE, Laura PERNA, Errol RIVERA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Laboratoire d’Etudes et de Recherches sur le Monde Anglophone (LERMA) 2015-12-01
Series:E-REA
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/erea/4557
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author Nicolas LABARRE
Laura PERNA
Errol RIVERA
author_facet Nicolas LABARRE
Laura PERNA
Errol RIVERA
author_sort Nicolas LABARRE
collection DOAJ
description Planetary, a comic book series published in the United States between 1999 and 2009, provides a striking example of the use of intericonicity as a structuring device in an erudite popular culture opus. In the series, the readers and the protagonists are invited to explore the “secret” history of a fictional world. This history is composed of visual allusions to notable works of 20th-century popular culture. The main character in the story is an amnesiac who rediscovers this buried history—seeing the images anew, yet knowing he has experienced them before—a device which allows the trajectory of the narrative and the experience of the reader to coincide. This article seeks to analyze the way Planetary uses the metaphor of archeology to make the circulation of these images possible: each icon is turned into an artifact in the diegetic world, which is investigated by the protagonists until its meaning is re-created, leading to a reactivation of the icons through a process of defamiliarization. Planetary offers a readerly contract akin to those of the “metafictions” described by Patricia Waugh, but transposes this contract into a primarily visual form. This leads to the development of various strategies, including the creation of a “master style”, a specific visual idiom into which the various icons are translated.
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spelling doaj-art-808aa27981f44510a5c20aa1d708795f2025-01-09T12:54:51ZengLaboratoire d’Etudes et de Recherches sur le Monde Anglophone (LERMA)E-REA1638-17182015-12-0113110.4000/erea.4557The Circulation of Icons in Planetary - Pictures, Popular Culture and MaterialityNicolas LABARRELaura PERNAErrol RIVERAPlanetary, a comic book series published in the United States between 1999 and 2009, provides a striking example of the use of intericonicity as a structuring device in an erudite popular culture opus. In the series, the readers and the protagonists are invited to explore the “secret” history of a fictional world. This history is composed of visual allusions to notable works of 20th-century popular culture. The main character in the story is an amnesiac who rediscovers this buried history—seeing the images anew, yet knowing he has experienced them before—a device which allows the trajectory of the narrative and the experience of the reader to coincide. This article seeks to analyze the way Planetary uses the metaphor of archeology to make the circulation of these images possible: each icon is turned into an artifact in the diegetic world, which is investigated by the protagonists until its meaning is re-created, leading to a reactivation of the icons through a process of defamiliarization. Planetary offers a readerly contract akin to those of the “metafictions” described by Patricia Waugh, but transposes this contract into a primarily visual form. This leads to the development of various strategies, including the creation of a “master style”, a specific visual idiom into which the various icons are translated.https://journals.openedition.org/erea/4557United Statesgenrepopular culturemetafictioncomicssuperheroes
spellingShingle Nicolas LABARRE
Laura PERNA
Errol RIVERA
The Circulation of Icons in Planetary - Pictures, Popular Culture and Materiality
E-REA
United States
genre
popular culture
metafiction
comics
superheroes
title The Circulation of Icons in Planetary - Pictures, Popular Culture and Materiality
title_full The Circulation of Icons in Planetary - Pictures, Popular Culture and Materiality
title_fullStr The Circulation of Icons in Planetary - Pictures, Popular Culture and Materiality
title_full_unstemmed The Circulation of Icons in Planetary - Pictures, Popular Culture and Materiality
title_short The Circulation of Icons in Planetary - Pictures, Popular Culture and Materiality
title_sort circulation of icons in planetary pictures popular culture and materiality
topic United States
genre
popular culture
metafiction
comics
superheroes
url https://journals.openedition.org/erea/4557
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