L’autorité internationale des fonds marins, l’environnement et le juge

The law of the sea convention entered in force in 1994. The XIth part has been modified concerning the international seabed regime, but the International seabed Authority has been created and has produced numerous bills about mineral resources management. The Authority delivers the exploration or ex...

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Main Author: Jean-Pierre Beurier
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Éditions en environnement VertigO 2015-09-01
Series:VertigO
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/16169
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author Jean-Pierre Beurier
author_facet Jean-Pierre Beurier
author_sort Jean-Pierre Beurier
collection DOAJ
description The law of the sea convention entered in force in 1994. The XIth part has been modified concerning the international seabed regime, but the International seabed Authority has been created and has produced numerous bills about mineral resources management. The Authority delivers the exploration or exploitation authorizations and is in charge of their control. The Authority is also in charge of the environmental protection of the zone, and has to prevent damages to flora or fauna. This possibility enlarges the competences of the Authority. As it have the legal personality, can it be possible for it to represent the international zone in justice ? Since the advice of the International Tribunal of the law of the sea dated 2011, we know that States are responsible of the acts of their citizens in the international zone. The international Authority is not only in charge of an activity but also have to assume its responsibility. That’s why States could design it as the trustee for the Common Heritage to the benefit of the Mankind and by the way enter in justice if this Common Heritage is in danger. Or a future World Environmental Organisation would be in charge of the representation of the world’s environment. In any case, the juge must have the possibility to protect environment, and for that he must have the possibility to receive claims.
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spelling doaj-art-7fecb307d47f474fab505d45c350e2922025-01-09T12:40:40ZfraÉditions en environnement VertigOVertigO1492-84422015-09-012210.4000/vertigo.16169L’autorité internationale des fonds marins, l’environnement et le jugeJean-Pierre BeurierThe law of the sea convention entered in force in 1994. The XIth part has been modified concerning the international seabed regime, but the International seabed Authority has been created and has produced numerous bills about mineral resources management. The Authority delivers the exploration or exploitation authorizations and is in charge of their control. The Authority is also in charge of the environmental protection of the zone, and has to prevent damages to flora or fauna. This possibility enlarges the competences of the Authority. As it have the legal personality, can it be possible for it to represent the international zone in justice ? Since the advice of the International Tribunal of the law of the sea dated 2011, we know that States are responsible of the acts of their citizens in the international zone. The international Authority is not only in charge of an activity but also have to assume its responsibility. That’s why States could design it as the trustee for the Common Heritage to the benefit of the Mankind and by the way enter in justice if this Common Heritage is in danger. Or a future World Environmental Organisation would be in charge of the representation of the world’s environment. In any case, the juge must have the possibility to protect environment, and for that he must have the possibility to receive claims.https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/16169sealawrepresentationinternational Authorityinternational zoneCommon Heritage
spellingShingle Jean-Pierre Beurier
L’autorité internationale des fonds marins, l’environnement et le juge
VertigO
sea
law
representation
international Authority
international zone
Common Heritage
title L’autorité internationale des fonds marins, l’environnement et le juge
title_full L’autorité internationale des fonds marins, l’environnement et le juge
title_fullStr L’autorité internationale des fonds marins, l’environnement et le juge
title_full_unstemmed L’autorité internationale des fonds marins, l’environnement et le juge
title_short L’autorité internationale des fonds marins, l’environnement et le juge
title_sort l autorite internationale des fonds marins l environnement et le juge
topic sea
law
representation
international Authority
international zone
Common Heritage
url https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/16169
work_keys_str_mv AT jeanpierrebeurier lautoriteinternationaledesfondsmarinslenvironnementetlejuge