A pilot study on the effects of olfactory stimulation with white musk aromatic oil on psychophysiological activity: a crossover study

A pilot study on the effects of olfactory stimulation with white musk aromatic oil on psychophysiological activity: a crossover study

Abstract Studies on the compounds of aromatic oils and their effects on psychophysiological changes in humans are often conducted separately. To obtain better validation, a suitable protocol is needed that can be extrapolated to large-scale olfactory stimulation experiments. Unfortunately, this type...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fadilla Zennifa, Taisuke Nakashima, Yanli Xu, Saki Koshio, Erika Tomimatsu, Akiko Isa, Katsuya Satake, Fumi Kishida, Kuniyoshi Shimizu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
White musk
Aromatic oil
Electroencephalogram
Psychophysiology
Electrocardiogram (ECG)
GC-MS
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83887-2
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