Design and evaluation of a problem-based learning VR module for apparel fit correction training.

The increased adoption of three-dimensional (3D) digital prototyping software programs makes it necessary to train novice designers to use these programs efficiently. However, existing studies spanning from engineering to design education indicate that students feel incompetent in understanding 3D d...

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Main Authors: Aditi Galada, Fatma Baytar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0311587
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author Aditi Galada
Fatma Baytar
author_facet Aditi Galada
Fatma Baytar
author_sort Aditi Galada
collection DOAJ
description The increased adoption of three-dimensional (3D) digital prototyping software programs makes it necessary to train novice designers to use these programs efficiently. However, existing studies spanning from engineering to design education indicate that students feel incompetent in understanding 3D digital prototypes and navigating the software, so there is a need to find effective training methods. In the current study, training modules were developed to teach participants fit correction skills through an iterative problem-based learning (PBL) approach. A review of the literature was performed to develop the fit correction tasks and guide the module development process. Expert feedback was used to fine-tune the tasks and module interface. The current study explored the effects of PBL-based virtual reality (VR) training on learning how to correct two-dimensional (2D) apparel patterns to improve consequent 3D garment fit. Results indicated that the training module significantly improved spatial visualization and fit correction skills. Participants with higher apparel spatial visualization skills saw a higher improvement in fit correction skills because of the training. At lower spatial visualization skill levels, women saw a higher increase in apparel spatial visualization skills after the training than men but the difference between the learning outcomes across genders reduced when participants had higher spatial skills before training. These findings were supported by the results of qualitative data obtained through interviews. The participants found the PBL approach, immediate feedback, and aid in visualization through garment simulations beneficial for understanding the concepts. At the same time, they indicated that the training module could be used as a supplement to the traditional classroom but cannot replace the physical garment fitting practice. The findings of the study verified that PBL using virtual garment simulations can have a positive impact on learning outcomes and help identify the stage of education at which learners can be exposed to PBL.
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spelling doaj-art-7f8217fbfbe34c47a2f60677dc1c2fd02025-01-17T05:31:25ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01201e031158710.1371/journal.pone.0311587Design and evaluation of a problem-based learning VR module for apparel fit correction training.Aditi GaladaFatma BaytarThe increased adoption of three-dimensional (3D) digital prototyping software programs makes it necessary to train novice designers to use these programs efficiently. However, existing studies spanning from engineering to design education indicate that students feel incompetent in understanding 3D digital prototypes and navigating the software, so there is a need to find effective training methods. In the current study, training modules were developed to teach participants fit correction skills through an iterative problem-based learning (PBL) approach. A review of the literature was performed to develop the fit correction tasks and guide the module development process. Expert feedback was used to fine-tune the tasks and module interface. The current study explored the effects of PBL-based virtual reality (VR) training on learning how to correct two-dimensional (2D) apparel patterns to improve consequent 3D garment fit. Results indicated that the training module significantly improved spatial visualization and fit correction skills. Participants with higher apparel spatial visualization skills saw a higher improvement in fit correction skills because of the training. At lower spatial visualization skill levels, women saw a higher increase in apparel spatial visualization skills after the training than men but the difference between the learning outcomes across genders reduced when participants had higher spatial skills before training. These findings were supported by the results of qualitative data obtained through interviews. The participants found the PBL approach, immediate feedback, and aid in visualization through garment simulations beneficial for understanding the concepts. At the same time, they indicated that the training module could be used as a supplement to the traditional classroom but cannot replace the physical garment fitting practice. The findings of the study verified that PBL using virtual garment simulations can have a positive impact on learning outcomes and help identify the stage of education at which learners can be exposed to PBL.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0311587
spellingShingle Aditi Galada
Fatma Baytar
Design and evaluation of a problem-based learning VR module for apparel fit correction training.
PLoS ONE
title Design and evaluation of a problem-based learning VR module for apparel fit correction training.
title_full Design and evaluation of a problem-based learning VR module for apparel fit correction training.
title_fullStr Design and evaluation of a problem-based learning VR module for apparel fit correction training.
title_full_unstemmed Design and evaluation of a problem-based learning VR module for apparel fit correction training.
title_short Design and evaluation of a problem-based learning VR module for apparel fit correction training.
title_sort design and evaluation of a problem based learning vr module for apparel fit correction training
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0311587
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AT fatmabaytar designandevaluationofaproblembasedlearningvrmoduleforapparelfitcorrectiontraining