Study of height-spread sporadic-E layers observed in the South American Magnetic Anomaly

Study of height-spread sporadic-E layers observed in the South American Magnetic Anomaly

Spread echoes from the E-region observed in ionograms obtained at high latitudes are generally classified as auroral sporadic-E (Esa) layers. These layers have also been detected in nighttime ionograms collected at some ionospheric stations in the South American Magnetic Anomaly (SAMA) region in Bra...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Juliano Moro, Jiyao Xu, José Valentin Bageston, Lígia Alves da Silva, Laysa Cristina Araújo Resende, Clezio Marcos De Nardin, Vânia Fátima Andrioli, Angela Machado Santos, Giorgio Arlan da Silva Picanço, Hui Li, Liu Zhengkuan, Chi Wang, Nelson Jorge Schuch
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences
Subjects:
sporadic-E layer
HSEs layer
Esa layer
SAMA
geomagnetic storm
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fspas.2025.1535186/full
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