Cyber Security of HVDC Systems: A Review of Cyber Threats, Defense, and Testbeds

High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) technology is one of the key enablers of the energy transition, especially for offshore wind energy systems. While extensive research on cyber security of High Voltage Alternating Current (HVAC) systems has been conducted, limited research exists on cyber security...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alfan Presekal, Mohsen Jorjani, Vetrivel Subramaniam Rajkumar, Himanshu Goyel, Nicola Cibin, Ioannis Semertzis, Alexandru Stefanov, Peter Palensky
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10741528/
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