High efficiency adsorption of hexavalent chromium using bioderived activated carbon kinetics, isotherms, and thermodynamics
Abstract Hexavalent chromium (Cr6+), a toxic pollutant in industrial wastewater, poses serious environmental and health risks. This study investigates H₃PO₄-treated palm frond-derived activated carbon (PFTACs) as a low-cost, sustainable adsorbent for Cr6+ removal. PFTACs achieved 99.64% removal effi...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2025-07-01
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| Series: | Scientific Reports |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-08472-7 |
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