Applying old tools to new challenges

As states of emergency are becoming increasingly pervasive, courts can no longer rely on deferential approaches based on the assumption that emergencies are exceptional and temporary. This article investigates two mechanisms of judicial review in the case law of the ECtHR, French Constitutional Cou...

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Main Author: Marie Laur
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Oñati International Institute for the Sociology of Law 2025-04-01
Series:Oñati Socio-Legal Series
Subjects:
Online Access:https://opo.iisj.net/index.php/osls/article/view/1891
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author Marie Laur
author_facet Marie Laur
author_sort Marie Laur
collection DOAJ
description As states of emergency are becoming increasingly pervasive, courts can no longer rely on deferential approaches based on the assumption that emergencies are exceptional and temporary. This article investigates two mechanisms of judicial review in the case law of the ECtHR, French Constitutional Council and Council of State. The first mechanism is the review of the existence of the circumstances justifying the exceptional powers and restrictions on human rights. The second is the misuse of power or détournement de pouvoir doctrine. The article argues that both these elements of judicial review are under exploited while presenting the advantage of being readily available – therefore requiring no judicial creation – and offering strong bases to curb abuses of emergency powers. Examined at two different levels, national and regional, these two lines of reasoning, if deployed appropriately, might inspire further jurisdictions faced with similar emergency challenges.
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spelling doaj-art-7d6b6ab759f34b48a78da47ae5e7f35d2025-08-20T03:44:35ZengOñati International Institute for the Sociology of LawOñati Socio-Legal Series2079-59712025-04-0115210.35295/osls.iisl.1891Applying old tools to new challengesMarie Laur0Central European University As states of emergency are becoming increasingly pervasive, courts can no longer rely on deferential approaches based on the assumption that emergencies are exceptional and temporary. This article investigates two mechanisms of judicial review in the case law of the ECtHR, French Constitutional Council and Council of State. The first mechanism is the review of the existence of the circumstances justifying the exceptional powers and restrictions on human rights. The second is the misuse of power or détournement de pouvoir doctrine. The article argues that both these elements of judicial review are under exploited while presenting the advantage of being readily available – therefore requiring no judicial creation – and offering strong bases to curb abuses of emergency powers. Examined at two different levels, national and regional, these two lines of reasoning, if deployed appropriately, might inspire further jurisdictions faced with similar emergency challenges. https://opo.iisj.net/index.php/osls/article/view/1891Emergencyjudicial reviewECHRFrance
spellingShingle Marie Laur
Applying old tools to new challenges
Oñati Socio-Legal Series
Emergency
judicial review
ECHR
France
title Applying old tools to new challenges
title_full Applying old tools to new challenges
title_fullStr Applying old tools to new challenges
title_full_unstemmed Applying old tools to new challenges
title_short Applying old tools to new challenges
title_sort applying old tools to new challenges
topic Emergency
judicial review
ECHR
France
url https://opo.iisj.net/index.php/osls/article/view/1891
work_keys_str_mv AT marielaur applyingoldtoolstonewchallenges