Modified CEL method for determination of defect formation mechanism in underwater stationary shoulder FSW based on softened pressure-overclosure contact relationship
The Coupled Eulerian-Lagrangian (CEL) method was employed to simulate underwater friction stir welding with a stationary shoulder tool (USSFSW). The governing equations in the CEL method were formulated for FSW based on the immersed boundary method. A new softened pressure-overclosure model was intr...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2024-12-01
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| Series: | Forces in Mechanics |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666359724000428 |
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