Comparison of the effects of inhalant furosemide, oxygen therapy, and placebo in patients with acute dyspnea referred to emergency departments by EMS in various hospitals in Tehran

Abstract Background Acute dyspnea is a common presentation in emergency departments (EDs), which is one of the main complaints of the patients. There is an urgent need for an effective treatment plan for dyspnea. This study aims to compare the efficacy of inhalant furosemide, oxygen therapy, and pla...

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Main Authors: Mahdi Rezai, Danyal Yarahmadi, Mojde Mirkheshti, Mehrad Aghili, Reza Mosadegh, Kourosh Javdani Esfehani, Saeed Abbasi, Fatemeh Naseri Rad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:International Journal of Emergency Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-025-00931-2
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