The Existence of Kaharingan Within Dayak Identity in West Kalimantan

Identity is a fluid and adaptive phenomenon that suits the needs of its users. Identity is often used as a tool by certain groups for certain purposes, for example as a form of resistance or as a means to show the existence of a group. In West Kalimantan, the Kaharingan religion reveals its existenc...

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Main Authors: Moch Riza Fahmi, Asep Muhyiddin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IAIN Pontianak 2023-06-01
Series:Al-Albab
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Online Access:https://jurnaliainpontianak.or.id/index.php/alalbab/article/view/2662
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author Moch Riza Fahmi
Asep Muhyiddin
author_facet Moch Riza Fahmi
Asep Muhyiddin
author_sort Moch Riza Fahmi
collection DOAJ
description Identity is a fluid and adaptive phenomenon that suits the needs of its users. Identity is often used as a tool by certain groups for certain purposes, for example as a form of resistance or as a means to show the existence of a group. In West Kalimantan, the Kaharingan religion reveals its existence in the Dayak identity. This paper aims to explore the existence of the Kaharingan religion in the Dayak community in West Kalimantan, especially when there is a rift between ethnic groups. The rifts between ethnic groups in West Kalimantan are commonly referred to as social conflicts that occurred around the 1990s. This paper was based on literature research data using historical and phenomenological approaches. The historical approach was used to describe the history of the Dayak ethnicity, the Kaharingan religion and the history of social conflicts between 1997 and 1999 in West Kalimantan, while the phenomenological approach is used to analyze the phenomenon of the existence of the Kaharingan religion when social conflicts occurred. The results showed that the existence of the Kaharingan religion was on the rise during the 1997-1999 social conflicts among the Dayaks. The emergence of the Kaharingan religion could be seen in the rituals, such as the Nyaru Tariu, Mangkok Merah, and Tiwah ceremonies. Despite the fact that some of the Dayaks at that time were already Catholics and Protestants, they performed the rituals of the Kaharingan religion. After the 1997-1999 social conflicts, the Kaharingan Religion was institutionally declared on May 16, 2019 in Bengkayang Regency under the name of the Indonesian Kaharingan Religious Council (MAKI) West Kalimantan.
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spelling doaj-art-7b77357cb56b424db0aa3b8f15a344f02025-01-15T13:51:35ZengIAIN PontianakAl-Albab0216-61432502-83402023-06-0112111313210.24260/alalbab.v12i1.26621152The Existence of Kaharingan Within Dayak Identity in West KalimantanMoch Riza Fahmi0Asep Muhyiddin1IAIN PontianakDepartment of Religious Studies UIN Sunan Gunung Djati BandungIdentity is a fluid and adaptive phenomenon that suits the needs of its users. Identity is often used as a tool by certain groups for certain purposes, for example as a form of resistance or as a means to show the existence of a group. In West Kalimantan, the Kaharingan religion reveals its existence in the Dayak identity. This paper aims to explore the existence of the Kaharingan religion in the Dayak community in West Kalimantan, especially when there is a rift between ethnic groups. The rifts between ethnic groups in West Kalimantan are commonly referred to as social conflicts that occurred around the 1990s. This paper was based on literature research data using historical and phenomenological approaches. The historical approach was used to describe the history of the Dayak ethnicity, the Kaharingan religion and the history of social conflicts between 1997 and 1999 in West Kalimantan, while the phenomenological approach is used to analyze the phenomenon of the existence of the Kaharingan religion when social conflicts occurred. The results showed that the existence of the Kaharingan religion was on the rise during the 1997-1999 social conflicts among the Dayaks. The emergence of the Kaharingan religion could be seen in the rituals, such as the Nyaru Tariu, Mangkok Merah, and Tiwah ceremonies. Despite the fact that some of the Dayaks at that time were already Catholics and Protestants, they performed the rituals of the Kaharingan religion. After the 1997-1999 social conflicts, the Kaharingan Religion was institutionally declared on May 16, 2019 in Bengkayang Regency under the name of the Indonesian Kaharingan Religious Council (MAKI) West Kalimantan.https://jurnaliainpontianak.or.id/index.php/alalbab/article/view/2662existencekaharingandayak identity, west kalimantan
spellingShingle Moch Riza Fahmi
Asep Muhyiddin
The Existence of Kaharingan Within Dayak Identity in West Kalimantan
Al-Albab
existence
kaharingan
dayak identity, west kalimantan
title The Existence of Kaharingan Within Dayak Identity in West Kalimantan
title_full The Existence of Kaharingan Within Dayak Identity in West Kalimantan
title_fullStr The Existence of Kaharingan Within Dayak Identity in West Kalimantan
title_full_unstemmed The Existence of Kaharingan Within Dayak Identity in West Kalimantan
title_short The Existence of Kaharingan Within Dayak Identity in West Kalimantan
title_sort existence of kaharingan within dayak identity in west kalimantan
topic existence
kaharingan
dayak identity, west kalimantan
url https://jurnaliainpontianak.or.id/index.php/alalbab/article/view/2662
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