ECMO-assisted bilateral uniportal thoracoscopic carinal resection and reconstruction: a case report

Abstract Background Carinal resection and reconstruction are complex surgical procedures often necessitated by tumors or other pathologies involving the tracheobronchial junction. Traditional approaches to these surgeries are highly invasive. The advent of uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surg...

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Main Authors: Bin Wu, Yinliang Sheng, Zhenyang Geng, Yiming Xu, Xueyuan Fan, Ping Yuan, Feng Li, Yu Qi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13019-024-03196-7
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author Bin Wu
Yinliang Sheng
Zhenyang Geng
Yiming Xu
Xueyuan Fan
Ping Yuan
Feng Li
Yu Qi
author_facet Bin Wu
Yinliang Sheng
Zhenyang Geng
Yiming Xu
Xueyuan Fan
Ping Yuan
Feng Li
Yu Qi
author_sort Bin Wu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Carinal resection and reconstruction are complex surgical procedures often necessitated by tumors or other pathologies involving the tracheobronchial junction. Traditional approaches to these surgeries are highly invasive. The advent of uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) along with the integration of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) offer potential advantages in reducing surgical trauma and improving outcomes. Case presentation A 42-year-old female patient was admitted to the hospital with the chief complaint of “chest tightness for 20 days”. Enhanced chest CT revealed a soft tissue shadow on the tracheal bifurcation wall, protruding into the left main bronchus opening. After multidisciplinary discussions and the exclusion of surgical contraindications, we performed ECMO-assisted uniportal VATS carinal resection and reconstruction for the patient. The patient’s postoperative course was uneventful, and she was discharged on postoperative day 4 with satisfactory respiratory function and no major complications. Conclusions This case demonstrates the feasibility and potential benefits of combining ECMO support with uniportal VATS for complex carinal surgeries. The approach minimizes surgical trauma, ensures stable intraoperative conditions, and may enhance postoperative recovery. Further studies are warranted to validate these findings and establish standardized protocols for such advanced surgical techniques.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1749-8090
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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series Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery
spelling doaj-art-7b1618efc79c4c1aafb6c0c1c23d8d172025-01-05T12:45:38ZengBMCJournal of Cardiothoracic Surgery1749-80902025-01-012011710.1186/s13019-024-03196-7ECMO-assisted bilateral uniportal thoracoscopic carinal resection and reconstruction: a case reportBin Wu0Yinliang Sheng1Zhenyang Geng2Yiming Xu3Xueyuan Fan4Ping Yuan5Feng Li6Yu Qi7Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityAbstract Background Carinal resection and reconstruction are complex surgical procedures often necessitated by tumors or other pathologies involving the tracheobronchial junction. Traditional approaches to these surgeries are highly invasive. The advent of uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) along with the integration of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) offer potential advantages in reducing surgical trauma and improving outcomes. Case presentation A 42-year-old female patient was admitted to the hospital with the chief complaint of “chest tightness for 20 days”. Enhanced chest CT revealed a soft tissue shadow on the tracheal bifurcation wall, protruding into the left main bronchus opening. After multidisciplinary discussions and the exclusion of surgical contraindications, we performed ECMO-assisted uniportal VATS carinal resection and reconstruction for the patient. The patient’s postoperative course was uneventful, and she was discharged on postoperative day 4 with satisfactory respiratory function and no major complications. Conclusions This case demonstrates the feasibility and potential benefits of combining ECMO support with uniportal VATS for complex carinal surgeries. The approach minimizes surgical trauma, ensures stable intraoperative conditions, and may enhance postoperative recovery. Further studies are warranted to validate these findings and establish standardized protocols for such advanced surgical techniques.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13019-024-03196-7VATSCarinal reconstructionECMOTracheal tumorCase report
spellingShingle Bin Wu
Yinliang Sheng
Zhenyang Geng
Yiming Xu
Xueyuan Fan
Ping Yuan
Feng Li
Yu Qi
ECMO-assisted bilateral uniportal thoracoscopic carinal resection and reconstruction: a case report
Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery
VATS
Carinal reconstruction
ECMO
Tracheal tumor
Case report
title ECMO-assisted bilateral uniportal thoracoscopic carinal resection and reconstruction: a case report
title_full ECMO-assisted bilateral uniportal thoracoscopic carinal resection and reconstruction: a case report
title_fullStr ECMO-assisted bilateral uniportal thoracoscopic carinal resection and reconstruction: a case report
title_full_unstemmed ECMO-assisted bilateral uniportal thoracoscopic carinal resection and reconstruction: a case report
title_short ECMO-assisted bilateral uniportal thoracoscopic carinal resection and reconstruction: a case report
title_sort ecmo assisted bilateral uniportal thoracoscopic carinal resection and reconstruction a case report
topic VATS
Carinal reconstruction
ECMO
Tracheal tumor
Case report
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13019-024-03196-7
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