Climate forcing due to future ozone changes: an intercomparison of metrics and methods

<p>This study assesses three different measures of radiative forcing (instantaneous: IRF; stratospheric-temperature adjusted: SARF; effective: ERF) for future changes in ozone. These use a combination of online and offline methods. We separate the effects of changes in ozone precursors and ozo...

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Main Authors: W. J. Collins, F. M. O'Connor, R. E. Byrom, Ø. Hodnebrog, P. Jöckel, M. Mertens, G. Myhre, M. Nützel, D. Olivié, R. Bieltvedt Skeie, L. Stecher, L. W. Horowitz, V. Naik, G. Faluvegi, U. Im, L. T. Murray, D. Shindell, K. Tsigaridis, N. L. Abraham, J. Keeble
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2025-08-01
Series:Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
Online Access:https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/25/9031/2025/acp-25-9031-2025.pdf
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