<i>Mucuna pruriens,</i> a Possible Treatment for Depressive Disorders

Depression is a mental disorder that depicts a wide variety of symptoms, including mood and cognitive alterations, as well as recurrent thoughts of death or suicide. It could become the second leading cause of premature death or disability worldwide. Treatments with conventional antidepressants have...

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Main Authors: Alfonso Mata-Bermudez, Araceli Diaz-Ruiz, Luis Ricardo Silva-García, Eduardo Manuel Gines-Francisco, Roxana Noriega-Navarro, Camilo Rios, Héctor Alonso Romero-Sánchez, Diego Arroyo, Abraham Landa, Luz Navarro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Neurology International
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2035-8377/16/6/112
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author Alfonso Mata-Bermudez
Araceli Diaz-Ruiz
Luis Ricardo Silva-García
Eduardo Manuel Gines-Francisco
Roxana Noriega-Navarro
Camilo Rios
Héctor Alonso Romero-Sánchez
Diego Arroyo
Abraham Landa
Luz Navarro
author_facet Alfonso Mata-Bermudez
Araceli Diaz-Ruiz
Luis Ricardo Silva-García
Eduardo Manuel Gines-Francisco
Roxana Noriega-Navarro
Camilo Rios
Héctor Alonso Romero-Sánchez
Diego Arroyo
Abraham Landa
Luz Navarro
author_sort Alfonso Mata-Bermudez
collection DOAJ
description Depression is a mental disorder that depicts a wide variety of symptoms, including mood and cognitive alterations, as well as recurrent thoughts of death or suicide. It could become the second leading cause of premature death or disability worldwide. Treatments with conventional antidepressants have several limitations in terms of effectiveness, side effects, and high costs. Therefore, medicinal plants such as <i>Mucuna pruriens</i> are potent candidates for treating depressive disorders. This review shows a compendium of evidence supporting the antidepressant effect of the <i>Mucuna pruriens</i> plant in diverse animal models. This includes the mechanisms of action underlying the antidepressant activity of the treatment concerning dopamine, serotonin, norepinephrine, reactive oxygen species, nitric oxide, cortisol, and inflammation. Clinical trials are needed to study the efficacy and safety of <i>Mucuna pruriens</i> for depression.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2035-8377
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Neurology International
spelling doaj-art-795cd63a687d40e6ada34f0a4d75cd992024-12-27T14:43:50ZengMDPI AGNeurology International2035-83772024-11-011661509152710.3390/neurolint16060112<i>Mucuna pruriens,</i> a Possible Treatment for Depressive DisordersAlfonso Mata-Bermudez0Araceli Diaz-Ruiz1Luis Ricardo Silva-García2Eduardo Manuel Gines-Francisco3Roxana Noriega-Navarro4Camilo Rios5Héctor Alonso Romero-Sánchez6Diego Arroyo7Abraham Landa8Luz Navarro9Departamento de Fisiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México 04510, MexicoDepartamento de Neuroquímica, Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía Manuel Velasco Suarez, Ciudad de México 14269, MexicoDepartamento de Atención a la Salud, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Unidad Xochimilco, Ciudad de México 04960, MexicoDepartamento de Atención a la Salud, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Unidad Xochimilco, Ciudad de México 04960, MexicoDepartamento de Fisiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México 04510, MexicoLaboratorio de Neurofarmacología Molecular, Departamento de Sistemas Biológicos, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Unidad Xochimilco, Ciudad de México 04960, MexicoDepartamento de Atención a la Salud, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Unidad Xochimilco, Ciudad de México 04960, MexicoDepartamento de Fisiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México 04510, MexicoDepartamento de Microbiología y Parasitología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México 04510, MexicoDepartamento de Fisiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México 04510, MexicoDepression is a mental disorder that depicts a wide variety of symptoms, including mood and cognitive alterations, as well as recurrent thoughts of death or suicide. It could become the second leading cause of premature death or disability worldwide. Treatments with conventional antidepressants have several limitations in terms of effectiveness, side effects, and high costs. Therefore, medicinal plants such as <i>Mucuna pruriens</i> are potent candidates for treating depressive disorders. This review shows a compendium of evidence supporting the antidepressant effect of the <i>Mucuna pruriens</i> plant in diverse animal models. This includes the mechanisms of action underlying the antidepressant activity of the treatment concerning dopamine, serotonin, norepinephrine, reactive oxygen species, nitric oxide, cortisol, and inflammation. Clinical trials are needed to study the efficacy and safety of <i>Mucuna pruriens</i> for depression.https://www.mdpi.com/2035-8377/16/6/112<i>Mucuna pruriens</i>depressioncatecholaminesoxidative stressnitric oxidecortisol
spellingShingle Alfonso Mata-Bermudez
Araceli Diaz-Ruiz
Luis Ricardo Silva-García
Eduardo Manuel Gines-Francisco
Roxana Noriega-Navarro
Camilo Rios
Héctor Alonso Romero-Sánchez
Diego Arroyo
Abraham Landa
Luz Navarro
<i>Mucuna pruriens,</i> a Possible Treatment for Depressive Disorders
Neurology International
<i>Mucuna pruriens</i>
depression
catecholamines
oxidative stress
nitric oxide
cortisol
title <i>Mucuna pruriens,</i> a Possible Treatment for Depressive Disorders
title_full <i>Mucuna pruriens,</i> a Possible Treatment for Depressive Disorders
title_fullStr <i>Mucuna pruriens,</i> a Possible Treatment for Depressive Disorders
title_full_unstemmed <i>Mucuna pruriens,</i> a Possible Treatment for Depressive Disorders
title_short <i>Mucuna pruriens,</i> a Possible Treatment for Depressive Disorders
title_sort i mucuna pruriens i a possible treatment for depressive disorders
topic <i>Mucuna pruriens</i>
depression
catecholamines
oxidative stress
nitric oxide
cortisol
url https://www.mdpi.com/2035-8377/16/6/112
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