Factors affecting open innovation in Vietnam: New insights from the ARDL method

This study examines the key economic factors influencing open innovation (INN) in Vietnam, with a particular focus on gross domestic product (GDP) growth, foreign direct investment (FDI), export (EXP) performance, and research and development (R&D) expenditure. Using annual secondary data from t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Vu Ngoc Xuan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Environmental and Sustainability Indicators
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665972725002089
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