Companion animal and equine clinical research: a Nordic perspective

Abstract Background The societal value of cats, dogs and horses is high, and the companion and sport animal health care sector is growing. Clinical research concerning cats, dogs and horses is crucial for the development of evidence-based medical care that benefits animals and their owners, and has...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bodil Ström Holst, Alejandro Engelmann, Gittan Gröndahl, Lotta Gunnarsson, Anita Haug Haaland, Anna Hielm-Björkman, Lars Moe, Marie Rhodin, Henrik Rönnberg, Marie Stråhle, Ylva Toljander, Annemarie Thuri Kristensen, Malin Hagberg Gustavsson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13028-024-00787-1
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1841544442105823232
author Bodil Ström Holst
Alejandro Engelmann
Gittan Gröndahl
Lotta Gunnarsson
Anita Haug Haaland
Anna Hielm-Björkman
Lars Moe
Marie Rhodin
Henrik Rönnberg
Marie Stråhle
Ylva Toljander
Annemarie Thuri Kristensen
Malin Hagberg Gustavsson
author_facet Bodil Ström Holst
Alejandro Engelmann
Gittan Gröndahl
Lotta Gunnarsson
Anita Haug Haaland
Anna Hielm-Björkman
Lars Moe
Marie Rhodin
Henrik Rönnberg
Marie Stråhle
Ylva Toljander
Annemarie Thuri Kristensen
Malin Hagberg Gustavsson
author_sort Bodil Ström Holst
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The societal value of cats, dogs and horses is high, and the companion and sport animal health care sector is growing. Clinical research concerning cats, dogs and horses is crucial for the development of evidence-based medical care that benefits animals and their owners, and has implications for human and environmental health from a One Health perspective. Basic information on companion animal and equine research enables more directed measures to improve conditions for research within the area. The aim of the present study was to describe Nordic companion animal and equine clinical research from 2010 to 2019, including bibliometrics, human resources and funding. Results There were 2 042 published research publications originating from Nordic countries on cats (n = 282), dogs (n = 1 086), and horses (n = 781) from 2010 to 2019. The majority (83%) of the publications came from the four Nordic universities with veterinary programs. Seven percent of the publications were collaborations between two or more Nordic universities. Approximately 18% of the PhD theses (178 out of 970) from veterinary faculties or corresponding units concerned these species, most of them dogs (n = 86), followed by horses (n = 64), cats (n = 15) or a combination of these species (n = 13). The scientific areas cardiology, infectious diseases, reproduction, and surgery were prominent for all three species. A large proportion of grants were received from small- to medium-sized funding bodies, mainly funding running costs and only to a limited degree salaries. During 2010–2019, costs for veterinary and other services for cats and dogs steadily increased. The growth of the veterinary healthcare sector was not reflected in an increasing number of clinical research publications, for which no increase was seen after 2014. Conclusions Despite a high societal value of the species, veterinary clinical research on sports and companion animals has not increased, in contrast to the veterinary healthcare sector. Activities stimulating the research area, e.g. funding bodies enabling coverage of salaries, are needed. The development of Nordic veterinary clinical care may benefit from strengthened research cooperation between countries.
format Article
id doaj-art-78d8a0b57b7b4c17a8a34b3d0702f5de
institution Kabale University
issn 1751-0147
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica
spelling doaj-art-78d8a0b57b7b4c17a8a34b3d0702f5de2025-01-12T12:33:53ZengBMCActa Veterinaria Scandinavica1751-01472025-01-0167111510.1186/s13028-024-00787-1Companion animal and equine clinical research: a Nordic perspectiveBodil Ström Holst0Alejandro Engelmann1Gittan Gröndahl2Lotta Gunnarsson3Anita Haug Haaland4Anna Hielm-Björkman5Lars Moe6Marie Rhodin7Henrik Rönnberg8Marie Stråhle9Ylva Toljander10Annemarie Thuri Kristensen11Malin Hagberg Gustavsson12Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Swedish University of Agricultural SciencesSLU University Library, Swedish University of Agricultural SciencesSwedish Veterinary Agency (SVA)Swedish Veterinary Agency (SVA)Department of Companion Animal Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Norwegian University of Life SciencesDepartment of Equine and Small Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of HelsinkiDepartment of Companion Animal Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Norwegian University of Life SciencesDepartment of Animal Biosciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Swedish University of Agricultural SciencesDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Swedish University of Agricultural SciencesSLU University Library, Swedish University of Agricultural SciencesSLU University Library, Swedish University of Agricultural SciencesDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, University of CopenhagenDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Swedish University of Agricultural SciencesAbstract Background The societal value of cats, dogs and horses is high, and the companion and sport animal health care sector is growing. Clinical research concerning cats, dogs and horses is crucial for the development of evidence-based medical care that benefits animals and their owners, and has implications for human and environmental health from a One Health perspective. Basic information on companion animal and equine research enables more directed measures to improve conditions for research within the area. The aim of the present study was to describe Nordic companion animal and equine clinical research from 2010 to 2019, including bibliometrics, human resources and funding. Results There were 2 042 published research publications originating from Nordic countries on cats (n = 282), dogs (n = 1 086), and horses (n = 781) from 2010 to 2019. The majority (83%) of the publications came from the four Nordic universities with veterinary programs. Seven percent of the publications were collaborations between two or more Nordic universities. Approximately 18% of the PhD theses (178 out of 970) from veterinary faculties or corresponding units concerned these species, most of them dogs (n = 86), followed by horses (n = 64), cats (n = 15) or a combination of these species (n = 13). The scientific areas cardiology, infectious diseases, reproduction, and surgery were prominent for all three species. A large proportion of grants were received from small- to medium-sized funding bodies, mainly funding running costs and only to a limited degree salaries. During 2010–2019, costs for veterinary and other services for cats and dogs steadily increased. The growth of the veterinary healthcare sector was not reflected in an increasing number of clinical research publications, for which no increase was seen after 2014. Conclusions Despite a high societal value of the species, veterinary clinical research on sports and companion animals has not increased, in contrast to the veterinary healthcare sector. Activities stimulating the research area, e.g. funding bodies enabling coverage of salaries, are needed. The development of Nordic veterinary clinical care may benefit from strengthened research cooperation between countries.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13028-024-00787-1BibliometryCatClinicalDogEquineHorse
spellingShingle Bodil Ström Holst
Alejandro Engelmann
Gittan Gröndahl
Lotta Gunnarsson
Anita Haug Haaland
Anna Hielm-Björkman
Lars Moe
Marie Rhodin
Henrik Rönnberg
Marie Stråhle
Ylva Toljander
Annemarie Thuri Kristensen
Malin Hagberg Gustavsson
Companion animal and equine clinical research: a Nordic perspective
Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica
Bibliometry
Cat
Clinical
Dog
Equine
Horse
title Companion animal and equine clinical research: a Nordic perspective
title_full Companion animal and equine clinical research: a Nordic perspective
title_fullStr Companion animal and equine clinical research: a Nordic perspective
title_full_unstemmed Companion animal and equine clinical research: a Nordic perspective
title_short Companion animal and equine clinical research: a Nordic perspective
title_sort companion animal and equine clinical research a nordic perspective
topic Bibliometry
Cat
Clinical
Dog
Equine
Horse
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13028-024-00787-1
work_keys_str_mv AT bodilstromholst companionanimalandequineclinicalresearchanordicperspective
AT alejandroengelmann companionanimalandequineclinicalresearchanordicperspective
AT gittangrondahl companionanimalandequineclinicalresearchanordicperspective
AT lottagunnarsson companionanimalandequineclinicalresearchanordicperspective
AT anitahaughaaland companionanimalandequineclinicalresearchanordicperspective
AT annahielmbjorkman companionanimalandequineclinicalresearchanordicperspective
AT larsmoe companionanimalandequineclinicalresearchanordicperspective
AT marierhodin companionanimalandequineclinicalresearchanordicperspective
AT henrikronnberg companionanimalandequineclinicalresearchanordicperspective
AT mariestrahle companionanimalandequineclinicalresearchanordicperspective
AT ylvatoljander companionanimalandequineclinicalresearchanordicperspective
AT annemariethurikristensen companionanimalandequineclinicalresearchanordicperspective
AT malinhagberggustavsson companionanimalandequineclinicalresearchanordicperspective