Optimization of Embedded Retaining Walls Under the Effects of Groundwater Seepage Using a Reliability-Based and Partial Factor Design Approach

Optimization of Embedded Retaining Walls Under the Effects of Groundwater Seepage Using a Reliability-Based and Partial Factor Design Approach

In this paper, a comparative analysis of the effects of groundwater, seepage and hydraulic heave on the optimal design of embedded retaining walls is carried out. The optimization model for an optimal retaining wall (ORW) minimizes the total length of the retaining wall considering design constraint...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rok Varga, Bojan Žlender, Primož Jelušič
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
embedded retaining wall
reliability-based design
partial safety factor design
optimization
genetic algorithm
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/23/11135
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