Enhanced MRI-based brain tumor segmentation and feature extraction using Berkeley wavelet transform and ETCCNN

Objective Brain tumors are abnormal growths of brain cells that are typically diagnosed via magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which helps to discriminate between malignant and benign tumors. Using MRI image analysis, tumor sites have been identified and classified into four distinct tumor categories...

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Main Authors: Dilip Kumar Gokapay, Sachi Nandan Mohanty
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2024-12-01
Series:Digital Health
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/20552076241305282
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author Dilip Kumar Gokapay
Sachi Nandan Mohanty
author_facet Dilip Kumar Gokapay
Sachi Nandan Mohanty
author_sort Dilip Kumar Gokapay
collection DOAJ
description Objective Brain tumors are abnormal growths of brain cells that are typically diagnosed via magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which helps to discriminate between malignant and benign tumors. Using MRI image analysis, tumor sites have been identified and classified into four distinct tumor categories: meningioma, glioma, not tumor, and pituitary. If a brain tumor is not detected in its early stages, it could progress to a severe level or cause death. Therefore, to address these issues, the proposed approach uses an efficient classifier based on deep learning for brain tumor detection. Methods This article describes the classification and detection of brain tumor by an efficient two-channel convolutional neural network. The input image is initially rotated during the augmentation stage. Morphological operations, thresholding, and region filling are then used in the pre-processing stage. The output is then segmented using the Berkeley Wavelet Transform. A two-channel convolutional neural network is used to extract features from segmented objects. In the end, the most effective deep neural network is employed to determine the features of brain tumors. The classifier will utilize the Enhanced Serval Optimization Algorithm to determine the optimal gain parameters. MATLAB serves as the platform of choice for implementing the suggested model. Results Several performance metrics are calculated to assess the proposed brain tumor detection method, such as accuracy, F measures, kappa, precision, sensitivity, and specificity. The proposed model has a 98.8% detection accuracy for brain tumors. Conclusion The evaluation shows that the suggested strategy has produced the best results.
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spelling doaj-art-778f347e7fdc4ebd813b68bcad6b67762024-12-18T11:04:03ZengSAGE PublishingDigital Health2055-20762024-12-011010.1177/20552076241305282Enhanced MRI-based brain tumor segmentation and feature extraction using Berkeley wavelet transform and ETCCNNDilip Kumar GokapaySachi Nandan MohantyObjective Brain tumors are abnormal growths of brain cells that are typically diagnosed via magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which helps to discriminate between malignant and benign tumors. Using MRI image analysis, tumor sites have been identified and classified into four distinct tumor categories: meningioma, glioma, not tumor, and pituitary. If a brain tumor is not detected in its early stages, it could progress to a severe level or cause death. Therefore, to address these issues, the proposed approach uses an efficient classifier based on deep learning for brain tumor detection. Methods This article describes the classification and detection of brain tumor by an efficient two-channel convolutional neural network. The input image is initially rotated during the augmentation stage. Morphological operations, thresholding, and region filling are then used in the pre-processing stage. The output is then segmented using the Berkeley Wavelet Transform. A two-channel convolutional neural network is used to extract features from segmented objects. In the end, the most effective deep neural network is employed to determine the features of brain tumors. The classifier will utilize the Enhanced Serval Optimization Algorithm to determine the optimal gain parameters. MATLAB serves as the platform of choice for implementing the suggested model. Results Several performance metrics are calculated to assess the proposed brain tumor detection method, such as accuracy, F measures, kappa, precision, sensitivity, and specificity. The proposed model has a 98.8% detection accuracy for brain tumors. Conclusion The evaluation shows that the suggested strategy has produced the best results.https://doi.org/10.1177/20552076241305282
spellingShingle Dilip Kumar Gokapay
Sachi Nandan Mohanty
Enhanced MRI-based brain tumor segmentation and feature extraction using Berkeley wavelet transform and ETCCNN
Digital Health
title Enhanced MRI-based brain tumor segmentation and feature extraction using Berkeley wavelet transform and ETCCNN
title_full Enhanced MRI-based brain tumor segmentation and feature extraction using Berkeley wavelet transform and ETCCNN
title_fullStr Enhanced MRI-based brain tumor segmentation and feature extraction using Berkeley wavelet transform and ETCCNN
title_full_unstemmed Enhanced MRI-based brain tumor segmentation and feature extraction using Berkeley wavelet transform and ETCCNN
title_short Enhanced MRI-based brain tumor segmentation and feature extraction using Berkeley wavelet transform and ETCCNN
title_sort enhanced mri based brain tumor segmentation and feature extraction using berkeley wavelet transform and etccnn
url https://doi.org/10.1177/20552076241305282
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AT sachinandanmohanty enhancedmribasedbraintumorsegmentationandfeatureextractionusingberkeleywavelettransformandetccnn