Effects of SNP, MgSO4, and MgO-NPs foliar application on Spinacia oleracea L. growth and physio-biochemical responses under cadmium stress

Abstract The effects of foliar application of sodium nitroprusside (SNP), magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) and magnesium oxide nanoparticles (MgO-NPs) on the growth, physiology, and gas exchange parameters of two varieties of spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) under cadmium (Cd) stress were examined. The exper...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hafsa Taj, Zahra Noreen, Muhammad Aslam, Sheeraz Usman, Anis Ali Shah, Maham Rafique, Vaseem Raja, Mohamed A. El-Sheikh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-11-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-77221-z
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