Lepto-axiogenesis with light right-handed neutrinos

Abstract We study lepto-axiogenesis in theories where the right-handed neutrino is light enough that its dynamics affect the determination of the baryon asymmetry. When compared with theories of high-scale lepto-axiogenesis where the Majorana neutrino mass may be treated as an effective dimension-fi...

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Main Authors: Patrick Barnes, Raymond T. Co, Keisuke Harigaya, Aaron Pierce
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-08-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP08(2025)004
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author Patrick Barnes
Raymond T. Co
Keisuke Harigaya
Aaron Pierce
author_facet Patrick Barnes
Raymond T. Co
Keisuke Harigaya
Aaron Pierce
author_sort Patrick Barnes
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We study lepto-axiogenesis in theories where the right-handed neutrino is light enough that its dynamics affect the determination of the baryon asymmetry. When compared with theories of high-scale lepto-axiogenesis where the Majorana neutrino mass may be treated as an effective dimension-five operator, we find that the predicted saxion mass is lower. Two distinct scenarios emerge. In the first, processes that generate the baryon asymmetry are in equilibrium down to the mass of the right-handed neutrino. In the second, the relevant processes never reach equilibrium; the baryon number freezes in. We comment on implications for supersymmetric spectra and discuss constraints on late decays of supersymmetric relics and from dark radiation. In contrast to high-scale lepto-axiogenesis, which predicts superpartners with masses of 10–100 TeV or more, we find this scenario is consistent with a wider range of superpartner masses, all the way down to current direct search bounds.
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spelling doaj-art-74a8bfb9cf8b4a18a11e5c3decffbdef2025-08-20T03:45:40ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792025-08-012025814710.1007/JHEP08(2025)004Lepto-axiogenesis with light right-handed neutrinosPatrick Barnes0Raymond T. Co1Keisuke Harigaya2Aaron Pierce3Leinweber Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of MichiganWilliam I. Fine Theoretical Physics Institute, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of MinnesotaDepartment of Physics, University of ChicagoLeinweber Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of MichiganAbstract We study lepto-axiogenesis in theories where the right-handed neutrino is light enough that its dynamics affect the determination of the baryon asymmetry. When compared with theories of high-scale lepto-axiogenesis where the Majorana neutrino mass may be treated as an effective dimension-five operator, we find that the predicted saxion mass is lower. Two distinct scenarios emerge. In the first, processes that generate the baryon asymmetry are in equilibrium down to the mass of the right-handed neutrino. In the second, the relevant processes never reach equilibrium; the baryon number freezes in. We comment on implications for supersymmetric spectra and discuss constraints on late decays of supersymmetric relics and from dark radiation. In contrast to high-scale lepto-axiogenesis, which predicts superpartners with masses of 10–100 TeV or more, we find this scenario is consistent with a wider range of superpartner masses, all the way down to current direct search bounds.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP08(2025)004Axions and ALPsEarly Universe Particle PhysicsBaryo-and LeptogenesisModels for Dark Matter
spellingShingle Patrick Barnes
Raymond T. Co
Keisuke Harigaya
Aaron Pierce
Lepto-axiogenesis with light right-handed neutrinos
Journal of High Energy Physics
Axions and ALPs
Early Universe Particle Physics
Baryo-and Leptogenesis
Models for Dark Matter
title Lepto-axiogenesis with light right-handed neutrinos
title_full Lepto-axiogenesis with light right-handed neutrinos
title_fullStr Lepto-axiogenesis with light right-handed neutrinos
title_full_unstemmed Lepto-axiogenesis with light right-handed neutrinos
title_short Lepto-axiogenesis with light right-handed neutrinos
title_sort lepto axiogenesis with light right handed neutrinos
topic Axions and ALPs
Early Universe Particle Physics
Baryo-and Leptogenesis
Models for Dark Matter
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP08(2025)004
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AT raymondtco leptoaxiogenesiswithlightrighthandedneutrinos
AT keisukeharigaya leptoaxiogenesiswithlightrighthandedneutrinos
AT aaronpierce leptoaxiogenesiswithlightrighthandedneutrinos