Exploring the Bangladesh smallholder livestock sector through network analysis

Livestock production is a key livelihood strategy in rural Bangladesh, especially for smallholder farmers who often face barriers such as limited access to business services and markets. Increased livestock production is linked to improved household income, nutrition, and health outcomes. This stud...

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Main Authors: Christian Scott, Jennifer Himmelstein, Jini Kades, Arlinda Hajzeri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Lyson Center for Civic Agriculture and Food Systems 2025-08-01
Series:Journal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.foodsystemsjournal.org/index.php/fsj/article/view/1416
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author Christian Scott
Jennifer Himmelstein
Jini Kades
Arlinda Hajzeri
author_facet Christian Scott
Jennifer Himmelstein
Jini Kades
Arlinda Hajzeri
author_sort Christian Scott
collection DOAJ
description Livestock production is a key livelihood strategy in rural Bangladesh, especially for smallholder farmers who often face barriers such as limited access to business services and markets. Increased livestock production is linked to improved household income, nutrition, and health outcomes. This study analyzes the USAID-funded Livestock Production for Improved Nutrition (LPIN) Activity, focusing on how livestock service providers’ (LSPs) access to business service providers—analyzed through networks—affects their performance. We find that LSPs with higher network connectivity have signif­icantly greater sales and serve more clients. LPIN-supported LSPs had higher sales but did not serve more clients compared to non-assisted peers. Barri­ers such as limited access to quality services, gender gaps, and sector-specific challenges were analyzed. Youth and female, youth-owned LSPs showed high network centrality, but this did not always translate into better performance. These findings indicate that while connectivity matters, other structural barriers must be addressed to improve outcomes and foster inclusive growth in the livestock sector. Policy efforts that facilitate higher-quality, reliable business service linkages could be particularly advantageous if they are effectively targeted. Our results demonstrate actors’ willingness to leverage these services to become leading sector network performers. 
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spelling doaj-art-747bf79d5bcc4dba97d4b4e93f12bdb12025-08-25T21:33:05ZengLyson Center for Civic Agriculture and Food SystemsJournal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development2152-08012025-08-0114410.5304/jafscd.2025.144.009Exploring the Bangladesh smallholder livestock sector through network analysisChristian Scott0Jennifer Himmelstein1Jini Kades2Arlinda Hajzeri3ACDI/VOCAACDI/VOCAACDI/VOCAPolitecnico di Milano Livestock production is a key livelihood strategy in rural Bangladesh, especially for smallholder farmers who often face barriers such as limited access to business services and markets. Increased livestock production is linked to improved household income, nutrition, and health outcomes. This study analyzes the USAID-funded Livestock Production for Improved Nutrition (LPIN) Activity, focusing on how livestock service providers’ (LSPs) access to business service providers—analyzed through networks—affects their performance. We find that LSPs with higher network connectivity have signif­icantly greater sales and serve more clients. LPIN-supported LSPs had higher sales but did not serve more clients compared to non-assisted peers. Barri­ers such as limited access to quality services, gender gaps, and sector-specific challenges were analyzed. Youth and female, youth-owned LSPs showed high network centrality, but this did not always translate into better performance. These findings indicate that while connectivity matters, other structural barriers must be addressed to improve outcomes and foster inclusive growth in the livestock sector. Policy efforts that facilitate higher-quality, reliable business service linkages could be particularly advantageous if they are effectively targeted. Our results demonstrate actors’ willingness to leverage these services to become leading sector network performers.  https://www.foodsystemsjournal.org/index.php/fsj/article/view/1416iinternational developmentmarket accesslivestock managementBangladeshgenderagriculture
spellingShingle Christian Scott
Jennifer Himmelstein
Jini Kades
Arlinda Hajzeri
Exploring the Bangladesh smallholder livestock sector through network analysis
Journal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development
iinternational development
market access
livestock management
Bangladesh
gender
agriculture
title Exploring the Bangladesh smallholder livestock sector through network analysis
title_full Exploring the Bangladesh smallholder livestock sector through network analysis
title_fullStr Exploring the Bangladesh smallholder livestock sector through network analysis
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the Bangladesh smallholder livestock sector through network analysis
title_short Exploring the Bangladesh smallholder livestock sector through network analysis
title_sort exploring the bangladesh smallholder livestock sector through network analysis
topic iinternational development
market access
livestock management
Bangladesh
gender
agriculture
url https://www.foodsystemsjournal.org/index.php/fsj/article/view/1416
work_keys_str_mv AT christianscott exploringthebangladeshsmallholderlivestocksectorthroughnetworkanalysis
AT jenniferhimmelstein exploringthebangladeshsmallholderlivestocksectorthroughnetworkanalysis
AT jinikades exploringthebangladeshsmallholderlivestocksectorthroughnetworkanalysis
AT arlindahajzeri exploringthebangladeshsmallholderlivestocksectorthroughnetworkanalysis