A Massive White Dwarf or Low-mass Neutron Star Discovered by LAMOST

We report the discovery of a close binary J0606+2132 (Gaia DR3 3423365496448406272) with P _obs = 2.77 days containing a possible massive white dwarf (WD) or a neutron star (NS) using LAMOST spectroscopic data. By a joint fitting of the radial velocity from LAMOST and the light curve from TESS, we d...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xinlin Zhao, Song Wang, Pengfei Wang, Chuanjie Zheng, Haibo Yuan, Jifeng Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2024-01-01
Series:The Astrophysical Journal
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad9273
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Summary:We report the discovery of a close binary J0606+2132 (Gaia DR3 3423365496448406272) with P _obs = 2.77 days containing a possible massive white dwarf (WD) or a neutron star (NS) using LAMOST spectroscopic data. By a joint fitting of the radial velocity from LAMOST and the light curve from TESS, we derived a circular Keplerian orbit with an inclination of i = 81.°31 ${}_{-7.85^\circ }^{+6.26^\circ }$ , which is consistent with that derived from $v\,\sin \,i$ . Together with the mass of the visible star, we derived the mass of the invisible object to be ${1.34}_{-0.40}^{+0.35}{M}_{\odot }$ . Spectral disentangling with the LAMOST medium-resolution spectra shows no absorption feature from an additional component, suggesting the presence of a compact object. No X-ray or radio pulsed signal is detected from ROSAT and FAST archive observations. J0606+2132 could evolve into either a Type Ia supernova or an NS through accretion-induced collapse if it is a WD or into an intermediate-mass X-ray binary if it is an NS.
ISSN:1538-4357