Espaces centrés et pouvoirs décentrés : l’exemple des fédérations villageoises dogon au XIXe siècle

In the 19th century, the southern part of the land of the Dogon stood out owing to its unusual political landscape, a mosaic of small village federations each of which grouped, in a territorial unit, a dozen or so localities unrelated by kinship. These original federations emerged out of a new relat...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Éric Jolly
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Institut des Mondes Africains 2011-02-01
Series:Afriques
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/afriques/752
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Summary:In the 19th century, the southern part of the land of the Dogon stood out owing to its unusual political landscape, a mosaic of small village federations each of which grouped, in a territorial unit, a dozen or so localities unrelated by kinship. These original federations emerged out of a new relation to space during the second half of the 18th century as a result of increasing warfare and raiding in the context of a denser, more diversified local population. Given mounting military pressure from neighboring states, resident groups no longer sought to appropriate a territory but to defend it by establishing its unity in the center, at the presumed place of foundation. As a political and religious crossroads, this center was not only a public meeting place expressing unity but also the axis of an egalitarian distribution of power between all villages located in the same territory.
ISSN:2108-6796