Toxic AGEs (TAGE) Cause Lifestyle-Related Diseases

Advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) play a role in the onset/progression of lifestyle-related diseases (LSRD), suggesting that the suppression of AGE-induced effects can be exploited to prevent and treat LSRD. However, AGEs have a variety of structures with different biological effects. Glycerald...

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Main Author: Masayoshi Takeuchi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Antioxidants
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/13/11/1372
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author Masayoshi Takeuchi
author_facet Masayoshi Takeuchi
author_sort Masayoshi Takeuchi
collection DOAJ
description Advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) play a role in the onset/progression of lifestyle-related diseases (LSRD), suggesting that the suppression of AGE-induced effects can be exploited to prevent and treat LSRD. However, AGEs have a variety of structures with different biological effects. Glyceraldehyde (GA) is an intermediate of glucose, and fructose metabolism and GA-derived AGEs (GA-AGEs) have been associated with LSRD, leading to the concept of toxic AGEs (TAGE). Elevated blood TAGE levels have been implicated in the onset/progression of LSRD; therefore, the measurement of TAGE levels may enable disease prediction at an early stage. Moreover, recent studies have revealed the structures and degradation pathways of TAGE. Herein, we provide an overview of the research on TAGE. The TAGE theory provides novel insights into LSRD and is expected to elucidate new targets for many diseases.
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spelling doaj-art-73af8da8536a4f6bad4cef3dccb785452024-11-26T17:47:11ZengMDPI AGAntioxidants2076-39212024-11-011311137210.3390/antiox13111372Toxic AGEs (TAGE) Cause Lifestyle-Related DiseasesMasayoshi Takeuchi0Department of Advanced Medicine, Medical Research Institute, Kanazawa Medical University, 1-1 Daigaku, Uchinada, Kahoku 920-0293, Ishikawa, JapanAdvanced glycation end-products (AGEs) play a role in the onset/progression of lifestyle-related diseases (LSRD), suggesting that the suppression of AGE-induced effects can be exploited to prevent and treat LSRD. However, AGEs have a variety of structures with different biological effects. Glyceraldehyde (GA) is an intermediate of glucose, and fructose metabolism and GA-derived AGEs (GA-AGEs) have been associated with LSRD, leading to the concept of toxic AGEs (TAGE). Elevated blood TAGE levels have been implicated in the onset/progression of LSRD; therefore, the measurement of TAGE levels may enable disease prediction at an early stage. Moreover, recent studies have revealed the structures and degradation pathways of TAGE. Herein, we provide an overview of the research on TAGE. The TAGE theory provides novel insights into LSRD and is expected to elucidate new targets for many diseases.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/13/11/1372advanced glycation end-products (AGEs)toxic AGEs (TAGE)lifestyle-related diseases (LSRD)TAGE degradation pathwayTAGE structures
spellingShingle Masayoshi Takeuchi
Toxic AGEs (TAGE) Cause Lifestyle-Related Diseases
Antioxidants
advanced glycation end-products (AGEs)
toxic AGEs (TAGE)
lifestyle-related diseases (LSRD)
TAGE degradation pathway
TAGE structures
title Toxic AGEs (TAGE) Cause Lifestyle-Related Diseases
title_full Toxic AGEs (TAGE) Cause Lifestyle-Related Diseases
title_fullStr Toxic AGEs (TAGE) Cause Lifestyle-Related Diseases
title_full_unstemmed Toxic AGEs (TAGE) Cause Lifestyle-Related Diseases
title_short Toxic AGEs (TAGE) Cause Lifestyle-Related Diseases
title_sort toxic ages tage cause lifestyle related diseases
topic advanced glycation end-products (AGEs)
toxic AGEs (TAGE)
lifestyle-related diseases (LSRD)
TAGE degradation pathway
TAGE structures
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/13/11/1372
work_keys_str_mv AT masayoshitakeuchi toxicagestagecauselifestylerelateddiseases