Efficacy of Silver Diamine Fluoride versus Fluoride Varnish in Caries Prevention and Treatment in Deciduous Teeth

This integrative review assessed the efficacy of 5% fluoride varnish (FV) and 38% silver diamine fluoride (SDF) in preventing and treating caries in children and deciduous teeth, particularly in public health and socioeconomically disadvantaged settings. We searched PubMed and Google Scholar databas...

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Main Authors: Davi Lima da Rocha, Débora Borges da Costa, Halyssya Valadares Martins da Silva, Adylla Calixto Silva, Pollyanna de Ulhôa Santos, Ana Cláudia Garcia Rosa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-12-01
Series:Dentistry and Medical Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/dmr.dmr_16_24
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author Davi Lima da Rocha
Débora Borges da Costa
Halyssya Valadares Martins da Silva
Adylla Calixto Silva
Pollyanna de Ulhôa Santos
Ana Cláudia Garcia Rosa
author_facet Davi Lima da Rocha
Débora Borges da Costa
Halyssya Valadares Martins da Silva
Adylla Calixto Silva
Pollyanna de Ulhôa Santos
Ana Cláudia Garcia Rosa
author_sort Davi Lima da Rocha
collection DOAJ
description This integrative review assessed the efficacy of 5% fluoride varnish (FV) and 38% silver diamine fluoride (SDF) in preventing and treating caries in children and deciduous teeth, particularly in public health and socioeconomically disadvantaged settings. We searched PubMed and Google Scholar databases based on their relevance in evaluating the effectiveness of FV and SDF against caries in deciduous teeth. Joanna Briggs Institute’s Critical Appraisal Tools were employed to select the studies. Some studies showed no significant differences in efficacy between FV and SDF, suggesting that both could be equally effective, depending on the clinical scenario. Other studies have highlighted SDF’s superior performance of SDF in arresting caries in dentin and advanced decay and its antibacterial properties, while FV seems to be particularly effective in enamel remineralization during the early stages of caries. Both FV and SDF are effective in managing caries in children and deciduous teeth and offer significant benefits in the public health context by providing minimally invasive and cost-effective treatment options. The choice between FV and SDF should be tailored to the severity of caries and the specific needs of the child, ensuring that interventions are both practical and accessible, especially for the most vulnerable.
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spelling doaj-art-72bdb4a96bbe4ed88e62d631e2dc4c022025-01-07T05:37:14ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsDentistry and Medical Research2348-14712024-12-01122525710.4103/dmr.dmr_16_24Efficacy of Silver Diamine Fluoride versus Fluoride Varnish in Caries Prevention and Treatment in Deciduous TeethDavi Lima da RochaDébora Borges da CostaHalyssya Valadares Martins da SilvaAdylla Calixto SilvaPollyanna de Ulhôa SantosAna Cláudia Garcia RosaThis integrative review assessed the efficacy of 5% fluoride varnish (FV) and 38% silver diamine fluoride (SDF) in preventing and treating caries in children and deciduous teeth, particularly in public health and socioeconomically disadvantaged settings. We searched PubMed and Google Scholar databases based on their relevance in evaluating the effectiveness of FV and SDF against caries in deciduous teeth. Joanna Briggs Institute’s Critical Appraisal Tools were employed to select the studies. Some studies showed no significant differences in efficacy between FV and SDF, suggesting that both could be equally effective, depending on the clinical scenario. Other studies have highlighted SDF’s superior performance of SDF in arresting caries in dentin and advanced decay and its antibacterial properties, while FV seems to be particularly effective in enamel remineralization during the early stages of caries. Both FV and SDF are effective in managing caries in children and deciduous teeth and offer significant benefits in the public health context by providing minimally invasive and cost-effective treatment options. The choice between FV and SDF should be tailored to the severity of caries and the specific needs of the child, ensuring that interventions are both practical and accessible, especially for the most vulnerable.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/dmr.dmr_16_24caries managementdeciduous teethfluoride varnishminimally invasive treatmentpediatric dentistrypublic healthsilver diamine fluoridesocioeconomic factorsvulnerable populations
spellingShingle Davi Lima da Rocha
Débora Borges da Costa
Halyssya Valadares Martins da Silva
Adylla Calixto Silva
Pollyanna de Ulhôa Santos
Ana Cláudia Garcia Rosa
Efficacy of Silver Diamine Fluoride versus Fluoride Varnish in Caries Prevention and Treatment in Deciduous Teeth
Dentistry and Medical Research
caries management
deciduous teeth
fluoride varnish
minimally invasive treatment
pediatric dentistry
public health
silver diamine fluoride
socioeconomic factors
vulnerable populations
title Efficacy of Silver Diamine Fluoride versus Fluoride Varnish in Caries Prevention and Treatment in Deciduous Teeth
title_full Efficacy of Silver Diamine Fluoride versus Fluoride Varnish in Caries Prevention and Treatment in Deciduous Teeth
title_fullStr Efficacy of Silver Diamine Fluoride versus Fluoride Varnish in Caries Prevention and Treatment in Deciduous Teeth
title_full_unstemmed Efficacy of Silver Diamine Fluoride versus Fluoride Varnish in Caries Prevention and Treatment in Deciduous Teeth
title_short Efficacy of Silver Diamine Fluoride versus Fluoride Varnish in Caries Prevention and Treatment in Deciduous Teeth
title_sort efficacy of silver diamine fluoride versus fluoride varnish in caries prevention and treatment in deciduous teeth
topic caries management
deciduous teeth
fluoride varnish
minimally invasive treatment
pediatric dentistry
public health
silver diamine fluoride
socioeconomic factors
vulnerable populations
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/dmr.dmr_16_24
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