Research on freeze-thaw displacement prediction model of sandy soil based on attention mechanism CNN-BiGRU
Accurate prediction of freeze-thaw displacement in sandy soils is crucial for artificial ground freezing (AGF) projects like subway tunnels. Traditional methods struggle with nonlinear complexities in freeze-thaw dynamics. This study develops an attention-based CNN-BiGRU model that synergizes convol...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2025-10-01
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| Series: | Case Studies in Thermal Engineering |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X25010421 |
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