Development and validation of a cost-effective three-dimensional-printed cervical spine model for endoscopic posterior cervical foraminotomy training: a prospective educational study from Turkey
Study Design Expanding upon established surgical simulation methods, we developed a fused deposition modeling three-dimensional (3D)-printed model of the C1–T1 vertebra for posterior cervical foraminotomy training that features silicone-based neural elements, polyurethane foam-based ligaments, and p...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Korean Spine Society
2025-04-01
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| Series: | Asian Spine Journal |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://asianspinejournal.org/upload/pdf/asj-2025-0050.pdf |
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