Effects of Two Herbicides on Strawberry Plants
Herbicide substances aminopyralid and pyroxsulam are used to control broadleaf weeds in cereals. Disadvantage of this herbicides is fact, that their residues remain not only in the soil, but are also translocated to the plant tissues of the treated crops. Herbicide residues released from straw used...
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Mendel University Press
2024-05-01
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| Series: | Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis |
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| Online Access: | https://acta.mendelu.cz/artkey/acu-202401-0002_effects-of-two-herbicides-on-strawberry-plants.php |
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| author | Miroslava Soukupová Martin Koudela |
| author_facet | Miroslava Soukupová Martin Koudela |
| author_sort | Miroslava Soukupová |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Herbicide substances aminopyralid and pyroxsulam are used to control broadleaf weeds in cereals. Disadvantage of this herbicides is fact, that their residues remain not only in the soil, but are also translocated to the plant tissues of the treated crops. Herbicide residues released from straw used like mulch by the way of decomposition and leaching can damage strawberry. In this study the response of strawberry plants to aminopyralid at doses of 3.75, 7.5 and 15 g/ha and pyroxsulam at dose 3, 15 and 30 g/ha was evaluated. With the increased concentration of both herbicides, plants injury also increased. A reduction in fruit yield was noted with both herbicides and cultivar 'Elsanta' was more sensitive than cultivar 'Karmen'. Mustang Forte herbicide at the highest rate reduced the yield of the 'Elsanta' cultivar by 52% and the 'Karmen' cultivar by 47% in the first year. However, in the second year, the decrease in yields of both varieties leveled off at 30% compared to the control. Similarly, in the case of pyroxsulam, the yield of cultivar 'Elsanta' decreased by 70% in the first year, while yield of cultivar 'Karmen' only decreased by 55%, but here the difference between cultivars remained until the second year. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-715d7eec44d3427c9ad5c027aaa0f1c5 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1211-8516 2464-8310 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-05-01 |
| publisher | Mendel University Press |
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| series | Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis |
| spelling | doaj-art-715d7eec44d3427c9ad5c027aaa0f1c52025-01-15T10:15:23ZengMendel University PressActa Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis1211-85162464-83102024-05-01721-2152310.11118/actaun.2024.002acu-202401-0002Effects of Two Herbicides on Strawberry PlantsMiroslava Soukupová0Martin Koudela1Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, 165 00 Prague-Suchdol, Czech RepublicDepartment of Horticulture, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, 165 00 Prague-Suchdol, Czech RepublicHerbicide substances aminopyralid and pyroxsulam are used to control broadleaf weeds in cereals. Disadvantage of this herbicides is fact, that their residues remain not only in the soil, but are also translocated to the plant tissues of the treated crops. Herbicide residues released from straw used like mulch by the way of decomposition and leaching can damage strawberry. In this study the response of strawberry plants to aminopyralid at doses of 3.75, 7.5 and 15 g/ha and pyroxsulam at dose 3, 15 and 30 g/ha was evaluated. With the increased concentration of both herbicides, plants injury also increased. A reduction in fruit yield was noted with both herbicides and cultivar 'Elsanta' was more sensitive than cultivar 'Karmen'. Mustang Forte herbicide at the highest rate reduced the yield of the 'Elsanta' cultivar by 52% and the 'Karmen' cultivar by 47% in the first year. However, in the second year, the decrease in yields of both varieties leveled off at 30% compared to the control. Similarly, in the case of pyroxsulam, the yield of cultivar 'Elsanta' decreased by 70% in the first year, while yield of cultivar 'Karmen' only decreased by 55%, but here the difference between cultivars remained until the second year.https://acta.mendelu.cz/artkey/acu-202401-0002_effects-of-two-herbicides-on-strawberry-plants.phpaminopyralidauxincrops injuryenzyme acetolactate synthase (als)floweringfragaria × ananassafruitpyroxsulamherbicide residues |
| spellingShingle | Miroslava Soukupová Martin Koudela Effects of Two Herbicides on Strawberry Plants Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis aminopyralid auxin crops injury enzyme acetolactate synthase (als) flowering fragaria × ananassa fruit pyroxsulam herbicide residues |
| title | Effects of Two Herbicides on Strawberry Plants |
| title_full | Effects of Two Herbicides on Strawberry Plants |
| title_fullStr | Effects of Two Herbicides on Strawberry Plants |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effects of Two Herbicides on Strawberry Plants |
| title_short | Effects of Two Herbicides on Strawberry Plants |
| title_sort | effects of two herbicides on strawberry plants |
| topic | aminopyralid auxin crops injury enzyme acetolactate synthase (als) flowering fragaria × ananassa fruit pyroxsulam herbicide residues |
| url | https://acta.mendelu.cz/artkey/acu-202401-0002_effects-of-two-herbicides-on-strawberry-plants.php |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT miroslavasoukupova effectsoftwoherbicidesonstrawberryplants AT martinkoudela effectsoftwoherbicidesonstrawberryplants |