Development of New Surgical Training for Full Endoscopic Surgery Using 3D-Printed Models
Introduction: Full endoscopic spine surgery continues to spread worldwide but has a long learning curve. Conventional endoscopy training uses live pigs or human cadavers, which has disadvantages such as high costs and limited availability. Therefore, this study aimed to develop and evaluate three-di...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
The Japanese Society for Spine Surgery and Related Research
2024-11-01
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| Series: | Spine Surgery and Related Research |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/ssrr/8/6/8_2023-0285/_pdf/-char/en |
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