Development of New Surgical Training for Full Endoscopic Surgery Using 3D-Printed Models

Introduction: Full endoscopic spine surgery continues to spread worldwide but has a long learning curve. Conventional endoscopy training uses live pigs or human cadavers, which has disadvantages such as high costs and limited availability. Therefore, this study aimed to develop and evaluate three-di...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Takahiro Ogawa, Masatoshi Morimoto, Shutaro Fujimoto, Masaru Tominaga, Yasuyuki Omichi, Kosuke Sugiura, Fumitake Tezuka, Kazuta Yamashita, Koichi Sairyo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Japanese Society for Spine Surgery and Related Research 2024-11-01
Series:Spine Surgery and Related Research
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Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/ssrr/8/6/8_2023-0285/_pdf/-char/en
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