Impact of black carbon exposure on length of hospital stay in asthma patients: a retrospective cohort study in yulin, China

Abstract Objective Background While PM₂.₅ exposure is linked to asthma exacerbations, components-specific effects on healthcare burden remain understudied. Hospital length of stay (LOS), a critical indicator of disease severity and healthcare costs, has received limited attention in black carbon (BC...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yu Chen, Qian Huang, Huimeng Liu, Baosen Meng, Can Zhang, Xiaohui Li, Chunlai Yang, Mengchun Wang, Peiying Yang, Li Cheng, Baibing Mi, Yu Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-08-01
Series:BMC Public Health
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-24143-8
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