Comparison of accuracy in C1–C2 pedicle screw placement: O-arm, 3D guides, and C-arm fluoroscopy
Abstract To evaluate the accuracy and safety of C1–C2 pedicle screw placement using O-arm navigation, individualized 3D-printed guides, and C-arm fluoroscopy. Clinical data of 47 patients who underwent C1–C2 spinal fixation surgery at our institution between January 2015 and December 2020 were retro...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2025-05-01
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| Series: | Scientific Reports |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-99884-y |
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