Impact of global crisis events on the dependence and risk spillover between gold and crude oil: a regime-switching copula approach

Abstract In recent years, global crisis events have become increasingly common. Gold, recognized as a safe asset, and crude oil, an essential industrial commodity, have attracted the attention of many scholars seeking to understand the impact of such crises on both. On the basis of a Markov regime-s...

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Main Authors: Yuankui Wang, Xiaoquan Ding, Pengwei Wang, Ziwei Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2024-12-01
Series:Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-04329-y
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author Yuankui Wang
Xiaoquan Ding
Pengwei Wang
Ziwei Huang
author_facet Yuankui Wang
Xiaoquan Ding
Pengwei Wang
Ziwei Huang
author_sort Yuankui Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In recent years, global crisis events have become increasingly common. Gold, recognized as a safe asset, and crude oil, an essential industrial commodity, have attracted the attention of many scholars seeking to understand the impact of such crises on both. On the basis of a Markov regime-switching (MRS) model, copula function, and conditional value at risk (CoVaR) model, this paper proposes an MRS copula CoVaR model to investigate the changes in the level of dependence between these two assets and examine the risk spillover effects between them. This study obtains the following conclusions. (1) From 2018 to 2023, there are two distinct dependence regimes between the two assets. The tranquil regime is characterized by positive dependence, whereas the crisis regime is characterized by negative dependence. (2) In the crisis regime, there is downside risk spillover between the two assets, whereas in the tranquil regime, there is an upside risk spillover. These findings contribute to theoretical research and offer valuable insights for policymakers and investors in making informed decisions and developing appropriate investment strategies.
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spelling doaj-art-6f61f2c56c8e4b58a11132ff03dca5802025-01-05T12:11:33ZengSpringer NatureHumanities & Social Sciences Communications2662-99922024-12-0111111010.1057/s41599-024-04329-yImpact of global crisis events on the dependence and risk spillover between gold and crude oil: a regime-switching copula approachYuankui Wang0Xiaoquan Ding1Pengwei Wang2Ziwei Huang3General Education Center, Zhengzhou Business UniversitySchool of Mathematics and Statistics, Henan University of Science and TechnologySchool of Statistics and Mathematics, Shandong University of Finance and EconomicsSchool of Mathematics and Statistics, Henan University of Science and TechnologyAbstract In recent years, global crisis events have become increasingly common. Gold, recognized as a safe asset, and crude oil, an essential industrial commodity, have attracted the attention of many scholars seeking to understand the impact of such crises on both. On the basis of a Markov regime-switching (MRS) model, copula function, and conditional value at risk (CoVaR) model, this paper proposes an MRS copula CoVaR model to investigate the changes in the level of dependence between these two assets and examine the risk spillover effects between them. This study obtains the following conclusions. (1) From 2018 to 2023, there are two distinct dependence regimes between the two assets. The tranquil regime is characterized by positive dependence, whereas the crisis regime is characterized by negative dependence. (2) In the crisis regime, there is downside risk spillover between the two assets, whereas in the tranquil regime, there is an upside risk spillover. These findings contribute to theoretical research and offer valuable insights for policymakers and investors in making informed decisions and developing appropriate investment strategies.https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-04329-y
spellingShingle Yuankui Wang
Xiaoquan Ding
Pengwei Wang
Ziwei Huang
Impact of global crisis events on the dependence and risk spillover between gold and crude oil: a regime-switching copula approach
Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
title Impact of global crisis events on the dependence and risk spillover between gold and crude oil: a regime-switching copula approach
title_full Impact of global crisis events on the dependence and risk spillover between gold and crude oil: a regime-switching copula approach
title_fullStr Impact of global crisis events on the dependence and risk spillover between gold and crude oil: a regime-switching copula approach
title_full_unstemmed Impact of global crisis events on the dependence and risk spillover between gold and crude oil: a regime-switching copula approach
title_short Impact of global crisis events on the dependence and risk spillover between gold and crude oil: a regime-switching copula approach
title_sort impact of global crisis events on the dependence and risk spillover between gold and crude oil a regime switching copula approach
url https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-04329-y
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