Enrichment effects on growth, health, and reproduction in a single clone of the asexual Amazon molly, Poecilia formosa

This study examines the impact of two types of environmental enrichment on the growth of the Amazon molly (Poecilia formosa), a clonal fish species. We investigated the effects of two welfare-related enrichment factors: physical enrichment (presence of a halfpipe PVC and gravel substrate, E) and soc...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Debbie Cunningham, Tyler Reich, Theresa E. Rizzi, Chance Powell, Ingo Schlupp
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PeerJ Inc. 2024-12-01
Series:PeerJ
Subjects:
Online Access:https://peerj.com/articles/18734.pdf
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