Enhancement of blast resistance of R.C beams using micro/nano silica in the presence of steel fibers

The study investigates the effect of Micro/Nano silica and steel fibers on improving the dynamic response of R.C beams, using the ABAQUS/Explicit dynamic analysis. According to the results of Magnusson and Hallgren's experimental investigation, the FE model has been well-verified and calibrated...

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Main Authors: Mahmoud T. Nawar, Kareem A. El-Awady, Hamdy K. Shehab, Ahmed S. Eisa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Gruppo Italiano Frattura 2021-07-01
Series:Fracture and Structural Integrity
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Online Access:https://www.fracturae.com/index.php/fis/article/view/3081/3274
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author Mahmoud T. Nawar
Kareem A. El-Awady
Hamdy K. Shehab
Ahmed S. Eisa
author_facet Mahmoud T. Nawar
Kareem A. El-Awady
Hamdy K. Shehab
Ahmed S. Eisa
author_sort Mahmoud T. Nawar
collection DOAJ
description The study investigates the effect of Micro/Nano silica and steel fibers on improving the dynamic response of R.C beams, using the ABAQUS/Explicit dynamic analysis. According to the results of Magnusson and Hallgren's experimental investigation, the FE model has been well-verified and calibrated. The FE test program has further been extended to study the effect of tensile reinforcement ratios ?? of 0.5%, 0.78%, and 1.13%, in comparison with the enhancement of concrete�s material properties, on the behavior of tested beams under blast loading. The results were compared in terms of changes in the max deflection at mid-span and flexural toughness values. The results showed that the flexural toughness of beams decreases when the tensile reinforcement ratio increases due to an increase in the moment of inertia (Ieffective).R.C beams incorporating SMCs (10%MS+1%NS) with different volume fractions (0%, 1%, 2%) of steel fibers showed that the concrete mixes with higher compressive strength values lead to an increase in the last beam deflection, producing a considerable rise in the flexural toughness by 18.2%, 27% and 31.8% for ?? (0.50%) and 15%, 19.9% and 23.6% for ?? (0.78%) and 6.6%, 13.7% and 19.6% for ?? (1.13%) respectively in comparison with the reference beam.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2021-07-01
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spelling doaj-art-6e3fae60d82b4e149da36c28d30c024a2025-01-03T00:27:28ZengGruppo Italiano FratturaFracture and Structural Integrity1971-89932021-07-01155725928010.3221/IGF-ESIS.57.1910.3221/IGF-ESIS.57.19Enhancement of blast resistance of R.C beams using micro/nano silica in the presence of steel fibersMahmoud T. NawarKareem A. El-AwadyHamdy K. ShehabAhmed S. EisaThe study investigates the effect of Micro/Nano silica and steel fibers on improving the dynamic response of R.C beams, using the ABAQUS/Explicit dynamic analysis. According to the results of Magnusson and Hallgren's experimental investigation, the FE model has been well-verified and calibrated. The FE test program has further been extended to study the effect of tensile reinforcement ratios ?? of 0.5%, 0.78%, and 1.13%, in comparison with the enhancement of concrete�s material properties, on the behavior of tested beams under blast loading. The results were compared in terms of changes in the max deflection at mid-span and flexural toughness values. The results showed that the flexural toughness of beams decreases when the tensile reinforcement ratio increases due to an increase in the moment of inertia (Ieffective).R.C beams incorporating SMCs (10%MS+1%NS) with different volume fractions (0%, 1%, 2%) of steel fibers showed that the concrete mixes with higher compressive strength values lead to an increase in the last beam deflection, producing a considerable rise in the flexural toughness by 18.2%, 27% and 31.8% for ?? (0.50%) and 15%, 19.9% and 23.6% for ?? (0.78%) and 6.6%, 13.7% and 19.6% for ?? (1.13%) respectively in comparison with the reference beam.https://www.fracturae.com/index.php/fis/article/view/3081/3274reinforced concretemicro silicanano silicablast loadflexural toughnesssteel fibers.
spellingShingle Mahmoud T. Nawar
Kareem A. El-Awady
Hamdy K. Shehab
Ahmed S. Eisa
Enhancement of blast resistance of R.C beams using micro/nano silica in the presence of steel fibers
Fracture and Structural Integrity
reinforced concrete
micro silica
nano silica
blast load
flexural toughness
steel fibers.
title Enhancement of blast resistance of R.C beams using micro/nano silica in the presence of steel fibers
title_full Enhancement of blast resistance of R.C beams using micro/nano silica in the presence of steel fibers
title_fullStr Enhancement of blast resistance of R.C beams using micro/nano silica in the presence of steel fibers
title_full_unstemmed Enhancement of blast resistance of R.C beams using micro/nano silica in the presence of steel fibers
title_short Enhancement of blast resistance of R.C beams using micro/nano silica in the presence of steel fibers
title_sort enhancement of blast resistance of r c beams using micro nano silica in the presence of steel fibers
topic reinforced concrete
micro silica
nano silica
blast load
flexural toughness
steel fibers.
url https://www.fracturae.com/index.php/fis/article/view/3081/3274
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AT kareemaelawady enhancementofblastresistanceofrcbeamsusingmicronanosilicainthepresenceofsteelfibers
AT hamdykshehab enhancementofblastresistanceofrcbeamsusingmicronanosilicainthepresenceofsteelfibers
AT ahmedseisa enhancementofblastresistanceofrcbeamsusingmicronanosilicainthepresenceofsteelfibers