Disentangling “polarization in religion”

This paper examines phenomena at the intersection of polarization, religion, and social media. In particular, it disentangles and highlights the concept of “polarization in religion.” Polarization is a well-studied concept in political science and it has been considered in relation to religion befor...

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Main Author: Lina Rodenhausen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Political Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpos.2024.1492172/full
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author Lina Rodenhausen
author_facet Lina Rodenhausen
author_sort Lina Rodenhausen
collection DOAJ
description This paper examines phenomena at the intersection of polarization, religion, and social media. In particular, it disentangles and highlights the concept of “polarization in religion.” Polarization is a well-studied concept in political science and it has been considered in relation to religion before. However, these attempts are usually either interested in political polarization and the role religion plays in it, or conflate socio-political attitudes and religious issues. To fully understand polarization as a phenomenon of religion, it is important to disentangle it from politics and examine the beliefs and identities that are unique to religious traditions. The focus is on the progressive and conservative characteristics that are specific to religious groups. It is proposed to conceptualize and study polarization in religion as the construction of new religious identities. A collective identity approach can be used to examined how “progressive religious” and “conservative religious” emerge as distinct and coherent identities. Identity formation is facilitated in digital space, which is one of the reasons why polarization in religion is conceptualized as inherently involving social media. Social media in general can contribute to polarization, and contemporary religion in general cannot be understood without considering digital religion. Religion encounters a particularly conducive environment for transformation processes on social media platforms such as the transformation process of polarization with the creation of progressive and conservative religious identities. The theoretical framework presented in this paper provides a foundation for future empirical research on polarization in religion, as its broader examination is necessary to develop a more comprehensive understanding of this phenomenon and thus of contemporary religion in general.
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spelling doaj-art-6dd09ee59ca247e2913e39fdd5b1497d2025-01-17T06:50:55ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Political Science2673-31452025-01-01610.3389/fpos.2024.14921721492172Disentangling “polarization in religion”Lina RodenhausenThis paper examines phenomena at the intersection of polarization, religion, and social media. In particular, it disentangles and highlights the concept of “polarization in religion.” Polarization is a well-studied concept in political science and it has been considered in relation to religion before. However, these attempts are usually either interested in political polarization and the role religion plays in it, or conflate socio-political attitudes and religious issues. To fully understand polarization as a phenomenon of religion, it is important to disentangle it from politics and examine the beliefs and identities that are unique to religious traditions. The focus is on the progressive and conservative characteristics that are specific to religious groups. It is proposed to conceptualize and study polarization in religion as the construction of new religious identities. A collective identity approach can be used to examined how “progressive religious” and “conservative religious” emerge as distinct and coherent identities. Identity formation is facilitated in digital space, which is one of the reasons why polarization in religion is conceptualized as inherently involving social media. Social media in general can contribute to polarization, and contemporary religion in general cannot be understood without considering digital religion. Religion encounters a particularly conducive environment for transformation processes on social media platforms such as the transformation process of polarization with the creation of progressive and conservative religious identities. The theoretical framework presented in this paper provides a foundation for future empirical research on polarization in religion, as its broader examination is necessary to develop a more comprehensive understanding of this phenomenon and thus of contemporary religion in general.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpos.2024.1492172/fullcollective identitydigital religionpolarizationpolitical polarizationreligionsocial media
spellingShingle Lina Rodenhausen
Disentangling “polarization in religion”
Frontiers in Political Science
collective identity
digital religion
polarization
political polarization
religion
social media
title Disentangling “polarization in religion”
title_full Disentangling “polarization in religion”
title_fullStr Disentangling “polarization in religion”
title_full_unstemmed Disentangling “polarization in religion”
title_short Disentangling “polarization in religion”
title_sort disentangling polarization in religion
topic collective identity
digital religion
polarization
political polarization
religion
social media
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpos.2024.1492172/full
work_keys_str_mv AT linarodenhausen disentanglingpolarizationinreligion